Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (7 of 8): The Seventh Boke of the Historie of EnglandHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (7 of 8): The Seventh Boke of the Historie of England
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
[Sidenote: HAROLD. _Matth. West._ _Wil. Malm._]
After that Cnute was departed this life, there arose much variance
amongst the peeres and great lords of the realme about the succession.
The Danes and Londoners (which through continuall familiaritie with
the Danes, were become like vnto them) elected Harold the base
[Sidenote: Controuersie for the crowne.]
sonne of king Cnute, to succÈed in his fathers roome, hauing earle
Leofrike, and diuerse other of the noble men of the north parts on
their side. But other of the Englishmen, and namelie earle Goodwine
earle of Kent, with the chiefest lords of the west parts, coueted
rather to haue one of king Egelreds sonnes, which were in Normandie,
[Sidenote: _Simon Dun._]
or else Hardicnute the sonne of king Cnute by his wife quÈene
Emma, which remained in Denmarke, aduanced to the place. This
[Sidenote: The realme diuided betwixt Harold and Hardicnute.]
controuersie held in such wise, that the realme was diuided (as some
write) by lot betwixt the two brethren Harold and Hardicnute. The
north part, as Mercia and Northumberland fell to Harold, and the south
part vnto Hardicnute: but at length the whole remained vnto Harold,
bicause his brother Hardicnute refused to come out of Denmarke to take
the gouernment vpon him.
[Sidenote: The authoritie of earle Goodwine. _H. Hunt._]
But yet the authoritie of earle Goodwine, who had the queene
and the treasure of the realme in his kÈeping, staied the matter a
certeine time, (professing himselfe as it were gardian to the yoong
men, the sonnes of the quÈene, till at length he was constreined to
giue ouer his hold, and conforme himselfe to the stronger part and
greater number.) And so at Oxford, where the assemblie was holden
about the election, Harold was proclaimed king, and consecrated
[Sidenote: The refusall of the archbishop Elnothus to consecrate king
Harold.]
according to the maner (as some write.) But it should appeere by
other, that Elnothus the archbishop of Canturburie, a man indued with
all vertue and wisedome, refused to crowne him: for when king Harold
being elected of the nobles and pÈeres, required the said archbishop
that he might be of him consecrated, and receiue at his hands the
regall scepter with the crowne, which the archbishop had in his
custodie, and to whome it onelie did apperteine to inuest him
therewith, the archbishop flatlie refused, and with an oth protested,
that he would not consecrate anie other for king, so long as the
quÈenes children liued: "for (saith he) Cnute committed them to my
trust and assurance, and to them will I kÈepe my faith and loiall
obedience. The scepter and crowne I hÈere lay downe vpon the altar,
and neither doo I denie nor deliuer them vnto you: but I forbid by the
apostolike authoritie all the bishops, that none of them presume to
take the same awaie, and deliuer them to you, or consecrate you for
king. As for your selfe, if you dare, you maie vsurpe that which I
haue committed vnto God and his table."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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