Chronicles and characters of the stock exchangeFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Chronicles and characters of the stock exchange
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Speculation; Stock Exchange (London, England)
In an earlier portion of the volume, the writer briefly advocated
annuities as one mode of treating the national debt. There would in
this be no breach of faith to the present public; there would be
no dread of a general bankruptcy; there would be no need of loans;
and, had this principle been carried out, the national debt would be
yearly diminishing. In ten years nearly two millions of terminable
annuities will expire; and it behoves the government to inquire
into the effect which the conversion of the interminable debt into
terminable annuities would have on the money market.
It is absolutely idle for the Financial Reform Association to
think of effectually lowering the taxation of the country while
twenty-eight millions are paid for interest; and it is to be feared
that great evil will accompany whatever good they may achieve.
That there are many offices which might be abolished; that it is a
rule in England that the least worked should be best paid; that an
extravagant system of barbaric grandeur exists; that the army and the
navy, the pulpit and the bar, are conducted unwisely; and that great
men are paid great salaries for doing nothing,—are indisputable;
but it is equally so, that great savings have been effected, and
that great efforts are making to economize further. There is a faith
pledged to the public servant as much as to the public creditor; and,
whether he be a colonel or a clerk, a man of peace or a man of war,
it is impracticable, imprudent, and unjust to attempt that which
would as much break faith with him, as to cease to pay the dividends
on the national debt would be to break faith with the national
creditor.
These things are paltry and puerile compared with that which,
excepting a total revision of taxation, can alone materially meet the
difficulties of England; and the gentlemen of the Reform Association
are aware of this. They may cut down salaries; lower the defences of
the country; abolish expensive forms and ceremonies; amalgamate a
few boards of direction; reduce the civil list; and do away with all
sinecures. But the evil is too vast, and the difficulties are too
gigantic, to be met in so simple a manner. Nor will these gentlemen
be satisfied with it while there are 800 millions at which to level
their Quixotic spear. Repudiation was darkly alluded to at one
meeting of the Association; and, though it has since been denied, it
is to be feared that time only is required to ripen the attempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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