Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
prey to the savages, Daniel Boone was sent by the Governor to the
falls of Ohio, to conduct them home from thence, through the
wilderness; the only practicable road to safety, the Ohio river being
so effectually guarded as to preclude the hope of escaping up it.[13]
Early in June, the troops destined to make an incursion into the
Indian country, assembled at Wheeling, and being placed under the
command of Colonel Angus McDonald, descended the Ohio to the mouth of
Captina. Debarking, at this place, from their boats and canoes, they
took up their march to Wappatomica, an Indian town on the Muskingum.
The country through which the army had to pass, was one unbroken
forest, presenting many obstacles to its speedy advance, not the least
of which was the difficulty of proceeding directly to the point
proposed.[14] To obviate this, however, they were accompanied by three
persons in the capacity of guides;[15] whose knowledge of the woods,
and familiarity with those natural indices, which so unerringly mark
the direction of the principal points, enabled them to pursue the
direct course.--When they had approached within six miles of the town,
the [116] army encountered an opposition from a party of fifty or
sixty Indians lying in ambush; and before these could be dislodged,
two whites were killed, and eight or ten wounded;--one Indian was
killed, and several wounded. They then proceeded to Wappatomica
without further molestation.[16]
When the army arrived at the town, it was found to be entirely
deserted. Supposing that it would cross the river, the Indians had
retreated to the opposite bank, and concealing themselves behind trees
and fallen timber, were awaiting that movement in joyful anticipation
of a successful surprise.--Their own anxiety and the prudence of the
commanding officer, however, frustrated that expectation. Several were
discovered peeping from their covert, watching the motion of the army;
and Colonel McDonald, suspecting their object, and apprehensive that
they would recross the river and attack him in the rear, stationed
videttes above and below, to detect any such purpose, and to apprise
him of the first movement towards effecting it. Foiled by these
prudent and precautionary measures and seeing their town in possession
of the enemy, with no prospect of wresting it from them, 'till
destruction would have done its work, the Indians sued for peace; and
the commander of the expedition consenting to negotiate with them, if
he could be assured of their sincerity, five chiefs were sent over as
hostages, and the army then crossed the river, with these in front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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