Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
When a negotiation was begun, the Indians asked, that one of the
hostages might be permitted to go and convoke the other chiefs,
whose presence, it was alleged, would be necessary to the ratification
of a peace. One was accordingly released; and not returning at the
time specified, another was then sent, who in like manner failed
to return. Colonel McDonald, suspecting some treachery, marched
forward to the next town, above Wappatomica, where another slight
engagement took place, in which one Indian was killed and one white
man wounded. It was then ascertained, that the time which should
have been spent in collecting the other chiefs, preparatory to
negotiation, had been employed in removing their old men, their women
and children, together with what property could be readily taken
off, and for making preparations for a combined attack on the
Virginia troops. To punish this duplicity and to render peace
really desirable, Col. McDonald burned their towns and destroyed
their crops; [117] and being then in want of provisions, retraced his
steps to Wheeling, taking with him the three remaining hostages, who
were then sent on to Williamsburg.[17]
The inconvenience of supplying provisions to an army in the
wilderness, was a serious obstacle to the success of expeditions
undertaken against the Indians. The want of roads, at that early
period, which would admit of transportation in wagons, rendered it
necessary to resort to pack horses; and such was at times the
difficulty of procuring these, that, not unfrequently, each soldier
had to be the bearer of his entire stock of subsistence for the whole
campaign. When this was exhausted, a degree of suffering ensued, often
attended with consequences fatal to individuals, and destructive to
the objects of the expedition. In the present case, the army being
without provisions before they left the Indian towns, their only
sustenance consisted of weeds, an ear of corn each day, and
occasionally, a small quantity of venison: it being impracticable to
hunt game in small parties, because of the vigilance and success of
the Indians, in watching and cutting off detachments of this kind,
before they could accomplish their purpose and regain the main army.
No sooner had the troops retired from the Indian country, than the
savages, in small parties, invaded the settlements in different
directions, seeking opportunities of gratifying their insatiable
thirst for blood. And although the precautions which had been taken,
lessened the frequency of their success, yet they did not always
prevent it. Persons leaving the forts on any occasion, were almost
always either murdered or carried into captivity,--a lot sometimes
worse than death itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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