Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the stateWithers, Alexander Scott
History
Chronicles of border warfare : $b or, A history of the settlement by the whites, of north-western Virginia, and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state
Withers, Alexander Scott
Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Ohio River Valley -- History -- To 1795; West Virginia -- History -- To 1950
No sooner had the adventurous advance of Col. Clarke, and the success
with which it was crowned, become known at Detroit, than preparations
were made to expel him from Kaskaskias, or capture his little army,
and thus rid the country of this obstacle to the unmolested passage of
the savages, to the frontier of Virginia. An army of six hundred men,
principally Indians, led on by Hamilton, the governor of Detroit--a
man at once bold and active, yet blood-thirsty and cruel, and well
known as a chief instigator of the savages to war, and as a stay and
prop of tories--left Detroit and proceeded towards the theatre of
Clarke's renown. With this force, he calculated on being able to
effect his purpose as regarded Col. Clarke and his little band of bold
and daring adventurers, and to spread devastation and death along the
frontier, from Kentucky to Pennsylvania. Arriving at Fort St.
Vincent,[1] on the Wabash, about the middle of December, and deeming
it too late to advance towards Kaskaskias, he repaired its battlements
and converting it into a repository for warlike implements of every
description, he detached the greater part of his force in marauding
parties to operate against the settlements on the Ohio river,
reserving for the security of his head quarters only one company of
men.
While these alarming preparations were being made, Col. Clarke was
actively engaged in acquiring an ascendency over the neighboring
tribes of Indians; and in endeavors to attach them to the cause of the
United States, from principle or fear. The aid which had been voted
him, fell far short of [189] the contemplated assistance, and had not
yet arrived; but his genius and activity amply compensated for the
deficiency. In the heart of an Indian country,--remote from every
succour,--and in the vicinity of powerful and hostile tribes, he yet
not only maintained his conquest and averted injury, but carried
terror and dismay into the very strongholds of the savages.
Intelligence of the movement of Hamilton at length reached him, and
hostile parties of Indians soon hovered around Kaskaskias. Undismayed
by the tempest which was gathering over him, he concentrated his
forces, withdrawing garrisons from the other towns to strengthen this,
and made every preparation to enable him to endure a siege, and
withstand the assault of a powerful army. The idea of abandoning the
country never occurred to him. He did not despair of being able to
maintain his position, and he and his gallant band resolved that they
would do it, or perish in the attempt. In this fearful juncture, all
was activity and industry, when the arrival of a Spanish merchant who
had been at St. Vincents brought information of the reduced state of
Hamilton's army.[2] Convinced that a crisis had now arrived, Clarke
resolved by one bold stroke to change the aspect of affairs, and
instead of farther preparing to resist attack, himself to become the
assailant. For this purpose, a galley, mounting two four pounders and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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