Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
The fashion of gazing at these painful exhibitions grew more and more
popular. Horace Walpole satirizes the vile practice of thus glorifying
criminals. "You cannot conceive," he says to Sir Horace Mann, "the
ridiculous rage there is of going to Newgate, the prints that are
published of the malefactors, and the memoirs of their lives set forth
with as much parade as Marshal Turrenne's." George Selwyn, chief among
the wits and beaux of his time, was also conspicuous for his craving
for such horrid sights. He was characterized by Walpole as a friend
whose passion it was to see coffins, corpses, and executions. Judges
going on assize wrote to Selwyn, promising him a good place at all the
executions which might take place on their circuits. Other friends
kept him informed of approaching events, and bespoke a seat for him,
or gave full details of the demeanour of those whose sufferings he had
not been privileged to see. Thus Henry St. John writes to tell him of
the execution of Waistcott, Lord Huntington's butler, for burglary:
which he attended, with his brother, at the risk of breaking their
necks, "by climbing up an old rotten scaffolding, which I feared would
tumble before the cart drove off with the six malefactors." St. John
goes on to say that he had a full view of Waistcott, "who went to the
gallows with a white cockade in his hat as an emblem of his innocence,
and died with some hardness, as appeared through his trial." Another
correspondent, Gilly Williams, gives additional particulars. "The dog
died game: went in the cart in a blue and white frock . . . and the
white cockade. He ate several oranges on his passage, inquired if his
hearse was ready, and then, as old Rowe would say, was launched into
eternity." Again George Townshend, writing to Selwyn from Scotland of
the Jacobites, promises him plenty more entertainment on Tower Hill.
The joke went round that Selwyn at the dentist's gave the signal for
drawing a tooth by dropping his handkerchief, just as people did to the
executioner on the scaffold. He would go anywhere to see men turned
off. He was present when Lord Lovat was decapitated, and justified
himself by saying that he had made amends in going to the undertaker's
to see the head sewn on again. So eager was he to miss no sight worth
seeing, that he went purposely to Paris to witness the torture of the
unhappy Damiens. "On the day of the execution," Jesse tells us, "he
mingled with the crowd in a plain undress suit and bob wig; when a
French nobleman, observing the deep interest he took in the scene, and
imagining from the plainness of his attire that he must be a person
in the humbler ranks of life, resolved that he must infallibly be a
hangman. 'Eh bien, monsieur,' he said, 'Etes vous arrivé pour voir ce
spectacle?' 'Oui, monsieur.' 'Vous êtes bourreau?' 'Non, monsieur,'
replied Selwyn, 'je n'ai pas l'honneur; je ne suis qu'un amateur.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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