Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
It was in these days, or a little later, when Newgate became the scene
of action, that an execution was made the occasion of a small festivity
at the prison. The governor gave a breakfast after the ceremony to some
thirteen or fourteen people of distinction, and his daughter, a very
pretty girl, did the honours of the table. According to her account,
few did much justice to the viands: the first call of the inexperienced
was for brandy, and the only person with a good appetite for her
broiled kidneys, a celebrated dish of hers, was the ordinary. After
breakfast was over the whole party adjourned to see the cutting down.
That which was a morbid curiosity among a certain section of the upper
classes became a fierce hungry passion with the lower. The scenes
upon execution days almost baffle description. Dense crowds thronged
the approaches to Newgate and the streets leading to Tyburn or other
places of execution. It was a ribald, reckless, brutal mob, violently
combative, fighting and struggling for foremost places, fiercely
aggressive, distinctly abusive. Spectators often had their limbs
broken, their teeth knocked out, sometimes they were crushed to death.
Barriers could not always restrain the crowd, and were often borne down
and trampled underfoot. All along the route taken by the procession
people vented their feelings upon the doomed convicts: cheering a
popular criminal to the echo, offering him nosegays or unlimited drink;
railing and storming, on the other hand, at those they hated or, worse
still, despised. When Earl Ferrers was hanged in 1760 the concourse was
so great that the procession took three hours to travel from Newgate
to Tyburn. Lord Ferrers told the sheriff that passing through such a
multitude was ten times worse than death itself. The same brutality
was carried to the foot of the gallows. The mob surged around the cart
conversing with the condemned: now encouraging, now upbraiding, anon
making him a target for all manner of missiles, and this even at the
last awful moment, when the convict was on his knees wrapped in prayer.
A woman named Barbara Spencer was beaten down by a stone when actually
in supplication upon her knees. When Jack Sheppard, that most popular
but most depraved young criminal, was executed, an incredible number of
persons was present. The crowd was unruly enough even before execution,
but afterwards it grew perfectly frantic. When the body had hung the
appointed time, an undertaker ventured to appear with a hearse to
carry it off, but being taken for a surgeon's man about to remove Jack
Sheppard to the dissecting-room, he incurred the fierce displeasure of
the mob. They demolished the hearse, then fell upon the undertaker,
who with difficulty escaped with life. After that they seized the
body and carried it off, throwing it from hand to hand, until it was
covered with bruises and dirt. It was taken as far as the Barley Mow in
Long Acre, where it lay some hours, and until it was discovered that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account