Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
The season was the summer, and on the Sunday
following the execution, London was like a deserted city; hundreds of
thousands went out to see him hanging in chains.
Still more awful was the conduct of Hannah Dagoe, a herculean Irish
woman, who plied the trade of porter at Covent Garden. In Newgate
while under sentence she was most defiant. She was the terror of her
fellow prisoners, and actually stabbed a man who had given evidence
against her. When the cart was drawn in under the gallows she got
her arms loose, seized the executioner, struggled with him, and gave
him so violent a blow on the chest that she nearly knocked him down.
She dared him to hang her, and tearing off her hat, cloak, and other
garments, the hangman's perquisites, distributed them among the crowd
in spite of him. After a long struggle he got the rope around her
neck. This accomplished, she drew her handkerchief from round her head
over her face, and threw herself out of the cart before the signal was
given with such violence that she broke her neck and died instantly.
Many ancient customs long retained tended to make them more hardened.
Chief among these was the offer of strong drink by the way. When the
gallows stood at St. Giles it was the rule to offer malefactors about
to be hanged a great bowl of ale, "as the last refreshment they were to
receive in this life." This drink was long known as the "St. Giles's
Bowl." The practice of giving drink was pretty general for years later
and in many parts of the country. In Yorkshire at Bawtry, so the story
runs, a saddler was on his way to be hanged. The bowl was brought out,
but he refused it and went on to his death. Meanwhile his reprieve was
actually on the road, and had he lingered to drink time sufficient
would have been gained to save him. Hence came the saying that "the
saddler of Bawtry was hanged for leaving his ale." Other convicts are
mentioned in an uncomplimentary manner because they dared to smoke on
their road to the gallows. "Some mad knaves took tobacco all the way
as they went to be hanged at Tyburn." This was in 1598, when the use
of the weed introduced by Sir Walter Raleigh was still somewhat rare.
A hundred years later the misbehaviour was in "impudently calling
for sack" and drinking King James's health; after which the convicts
affronted the ordinary at the gallows, and refused his assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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