Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
An especially turbulent class were the footmen, chair-men, and
body-servants of the aristocracy. The Footmen's Riot at Drury Lane
Theatre, which occurred in 1737, was a serious affair. It had long been
the custom to admit the parti-coloured tribe, as the licensed lackeys
are called in contemporary accounts, to the upper gallery of that
theatre gratis, out of compliment to their masters on whom they were
in attendance. Then, when established among "the gods," they comported
themselves with extraordinary license; they impudently insulted the
rest of the audience, who, unlike themselves, had paid for admission,
and "assuming the prerogative of critics, hissed or applauded with the
most offensive clamour." Finding the privilege of free entrance thus
scandalously abused, Mr. Fleetwood, the manager, suspended the free
list. This gave great offence to the footmen, who proceeded to take
the law into their own hands. "They conceived," as it was stated in
_Fog's Weekly Journal_, "that they had an indefeasible hereditary right
to the said gallery, and that this expulsion was a high infringement
of their liberties." Accordingly, one Saturday night a great number
of them—quite three hundred, it was said—assembled at Drury Lane
doors, armed with staves and truncheons, and "well fortified with
three-threads and two-penny."[323:1] The night selected was one when
the performance was patronized by royalty, and the Prince and Princess
of Wales, with other members of the royal family, were in the theatre.
The rioters attacked the stage door and forced it open, "bearing down
all the box-keepers, candle-snuffers, supernumeraries, and pippin
women that stood in the way." In this onslaught some five and twenty
respectable people were desperately wounded. Fortunately Colonel de
Veil, an active Westminster justice, happened to be in the house, and
at once interposed. He ordered the Riot Act to be read, but "so great
was the confusion," says the account, "that they might as well have
read Cæsar's 'Commentaries.'" Colonel de Veil then got the assistance
of some of the guards, and with them seized several of the principal
rioters, whom he committed to Newgate.
These prisoners were looked upon as martyrs to the great cause,
and while in gaol were liberally supplied with all luxuries by the
subscription of their brethren. They were, however, brought to trial,
convicted of riot, and sentenced to imprisonment. This did not quite
end the disturbance. Anonymous letters poured into the theatre,
threatening Fleetwood and vowing vengeance. The following is a
specimen:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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