Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
"SIR:—We are willing to admonish you before we
attempt our design; and provide you use us civil and admit
us into your gallery, which is our property according to
formalities, and if you think proper to come to a composition
this way you'll hear no further; and if not, our intention is
to combine in a body, incognito, and reduce the playhouse to
the ground. Valuing no detection, we are
INDEMNIFIED."
The manager carried these letters to the Lord Chamberlain and appealed
to him for protection. A detachment of the guards, fifty strong, was
ordered to do duty at the theatre nightly, and "thus deterred the saucy
knaves from carrying their threats into execution. From this time,"
says the "Newgate Calendar," "the gallery has been purged of such
vermin."
The footmen and male servants generally of this age were an idle,
dissolute race. From among them the ranks of the highwaymen were
commonly recruited, and it was very usual for the gentleman's
gentleman, who had long flaunted in his master's apparel, and imitated
his master's vices, to turn gentleman on the road to obtain funds for
the faro-table and riotous living. A large proportion of the most
famous highwaymen of the eighteenth century had been in service
at some time or other. Hawkins, James Maclane, John Rann, William
Page, had all worn the livery coat. John Hawkins had been butler in
a gentleman's family, but lost his place when the plate chest was
robbed, and suspicion fell upon him because he was flush of money.
Hawkins, without a character, was unable to get a fresh place, and he
took at once to the road. His operations, which were directed chiefly
against persons of quality, were conducted in and about London. He
stopped and robbed the Earl of Burlington, Lord Bruce, and the Earl of
Westmoreland, the latter in Lincoln's Inn Fields. When he got valuable
jewels he carried them over to Holland and disposed of them for
cash, which he squandered at once in a "hell," for he was a rash and
inveterate gambler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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