Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century — John Shaqi
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
But the most prominent victim to the Six Articles was Anne Askew,
the daughter of Sir William Askew, knight, of Lincolnshire. She was
married to one Kyme, but is best known under her maiden name. She
was persecuted for denying the Real Presence, but the proceedings
against her were pushed to extremity, it was said, because she was
befriended in high quarters. Her story is a melancholly one. First,
one Christopher Dene examined her as to her faith and belief in a very
subtle manner, and upon her answers had her before the lord mayor, who
committed her to the Compter. There, for eleven days, none but a priest
was allowed to visit her, his object being to ensnare her further.
Presently she was released upon finding sureties to surrender if
required, but was again brought before the king's council at Greenwich.
Her opinions in matters of belief proving unsatisfactory, she was
remanded to Newgate. Thence she petitioned the king, also the Lord
Chancellor Wriottesley, "to aid her in obtaining just consideration."
Nevertheless, she was taken to the Tower, and there tortured. Foxe puts
the following words into her mouth: "On Tuesday I was sent from Newgate
to the Sign of the Crown, where Master Rich and the Bishop of London,
with all their power and flattering words, went about to persuade me
from God, but I did not esteem their glosing pretences. . . . Then
Master Rich sent me to the Tower, where I remained till three o'clock."
At the Tower strenuous efforts were made to get her to accuse others.
They pressed her to say how she was maintained in prison; whether
divers gentlewomen had not sent her money. But she replied that her
maid had gone abroad in the streets and made moan to the 'prentices,
who had sent her alms. When further urged, she admitted that a man in
a blue coat had delivered her ten shillings, saying it came from my
Lady Hertford, and that another in a violet coat had given her eight
shillings from my Lady Denny—"whether it is true or not I cannot
tell." "Then they said three men of the council did maintain me, and I
said no. Then they did put me on the rack because I confessed no ladies
or gentlemen to be of my opinion, and thereon they kept me a long time;
and because I lay still, and did not cry, my Lord Chancellor and Master
Rich took pains to rack me with their own hands till I was nigh dead.
Then the lieutenant (Sir Anthony Knevet) caused me to be loosed from
the rack. Incontinently I swooned, and then they recovered me again.
After that I sat two long hours, reasoning with my Lord Chancellor,
on the bare floor." At last she was "brought to a house and laid in a
bed with as weary and painful bones as ever had patient Job; I thank
my Lord God therefor. Then my Lord Chancellor sent me word, if I
would leave my opinion, I should want nothing; if I did not, I should
forthwith to Newgate, and so be burned. . . ."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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