Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
William Nevison, a native-born member of the same fraternity, may be
called, says Raine, "the Claude Duval of the north. The chroniclers of
his deeds have told us of his daring and his charities, for he gave
away to the poor much of the money he took from the rich." Nevison
was born at Pontefract in 1639, and began as a boy by stealing his
father's spoons. When chastised by the schoolmaster for this offence,
he bolted with his master's horse, having first robbed his father's
strong box. After spending some time in London thieving, he went to
Flanders and served, not without distinction, in a regiment of English
volunteers commanded by the Duke of York. He returned presently to
England, and took to the road. Stories are told of him similar to those
which made Duval famous. Nevison was on the king's side, and never
robbed Royalists. He was especially hard on usurers. On one occasion
he eased a Jew of his ready money, then made him sign a note of hand
for five hundred pounds, which by hard riding he cashed before the
usurer could stop payment. Again, he robbed a bailiff who had just
distrained a poor farmer for rent. The proceeds of the sale, which the
bailiff thus lost, Nevison restored to the farmer. In the midst of his
career, having made one grand _coup_, he retired from business and
spent eight years virtuously with his father. At the old man's death he
resumed his evil courses, and was presently arrested and thrown into
Leicester Gaol. From this he escaped by a clever stratagem. A friendly
doctor having declared he had the plague, gave him a sleeping draught,
and saw him consigned to a coffin as dead. His friend demanded the
body, and Nevison passed the gates in the coffin. Once outside, he
was speedily restored to life, and now extended his operations to the
capital. It was soon after this that he gained the soubriquet, "Swift
Nick," given by Charles II, it is said. There seems to be very little
doubt that Nevison was actually the hero of the great ride to York,
commonly credited to Turpin. The story goes that he robbed a gentleman
at Gadshill, then riding to Gravesend, crossed the Thames, and galloped
across Essex to Chelmsford. After baiting he rode on to Cambridge and
Godmanchester, thence to Huntingdon, where he baited his mare and slept
for an hour; after that, holding to the north road, and not galloping
his horse all the way, reached York the same afternoon. Having changed
his clothes, he went to the bowling-green, where he made himself
noticeable to the lord mayor. By and by, when recognized and charged
with the robbery at Gadshill, Nevison called upon the mayor to prove
that he had seen him at York; whereupon he was acquitted, "on the bare
supposition that it was impossible for a man to be at two places so
remote on one and the same day."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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