Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Swanson was sentenced to death, and executed. As also the
woman; but she being found with child, her execution was respited."
A more flagrant case was the abduction of Miss Mary Wharton in 1690,
the daughter and heiress of Sir George Wharton, by Captain James
Campbell, brother to the Earl of Argyll, assisted by Sir John Johnson.
Miss Wharton, who was only thirteen years of age, had a fortune of
£50,000. She was carried away from her relations in Great Queen Street,
on the 14th November, 1690, and married against her will. A royal
proclamation was forthwith issued for the apprehension of Captain
Campbell and his abettors. Sir John Johnson was taken, committed to
Newgate, and presently tried and cast for death. "Great application was
made to the king and to the relations of the bride to save his life,"
but to no purpose, "which was thought the harder, as it appeared upon
his trial that Miss Wharton had given evident proof that the violence
Captain Campbell used was not so much against her will as her lawyers
endeavoured to make it." Luttrell says, "Sir John refused pardon unless
requested by the friends of Mrs. Wharton. On the 23d December, he went
in a mourning coach to Tyburn, and there was hanged." No mention is
made of the arrest of Captain Campbell, whom we may conclude got off
the continent. But he benefited little by his violence, for a bill was
brought into the House of Commons within three weeks of the abduction
to render the marriage void, and this, although the Earl of Argyll
on behalf of his brother petitioned against it, speedily passed both
Houses.
The affair of Count Konigsmark may be classed with the foregoing, as
another notorious instance of an attempt to bring about marriage with
an heiress by violent means. The lady in this case was the last of the
Percies, the only child and heiress to the vast fortune of Jocelyn,
the Earl of Northumberland. Married when still of tender years to the
Earl of Ogle, eldest son of the Duke of Newcastle, she was a virgin
widow at fifteen, and again married against her consent, it was said,
to Thomas Thynne, Esq., of Longleat;[112:1] "Tom of Ten Thousand," as
he was called on account of his income. This second marriage was not
consummated; Lady Ogle either repented herself of the match and fled
into Holland, or her relatives wished to postpone her entry into the
matrimonial state, and she was sent to live abroad.
Previous to her second marriage, a young Swedish nobleman, Count
Konigsmark, when on a visit to England, had paid his addresses to her,
but he had failed in his suit. After his rejection he had conceived a
violent hatred against Mr. Thynne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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