Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Another prisoner added greatly to the trials of the keepers about this
period. This was Mr. Freeman, who was committed for firing a pistol
in the playhouse when the prince was present. Freeman was continually
intoxicated when in gaol. He was also very mischievous, and kept a
burning candle by him the greater part of the night, to the danger of
the prison, especially when in his mad freaks. "He is a lusty, strong,
raw-boned man, has a stern, dogged look, is of an obstinate temper
when vexed, but fawning and treacherous when pleased." In a day of
two Freeman showed the cloven foot. He flew into a violent passion,
and beat one of the female servants of the prison, shutting the door
against the keepers, after he had wounded one of them with a fork
which he held in one hand, having a knife and pistol in the other. He
was overpowered, and carried to the condemned hold, where he was put
in irons. His villainous designs there appeared by his setting his
handkerchief alight, and concealing it in his hat near his bed, and
it was suspected that he wished to set the gaol on fire, so that the
prisoners might have the opportunity to escape. A day later Mr. Freeman
"regretted that he had not murdered his keeper in the last scuffle;"
and the same day Mr. Menzies and Mr. Nairn did honestly tell the
keepers that the prisoners meant to injure them, Freeman's disturbance
having been raised "chiefly to that end, and that the female servant he
only pretended to assault, so as to make her cry out murder before she
was in the least hurt."
Royal clemency was still delayed, and the advancing summer of 1717 was
intensely hot. The close confinement of so many persons in a limited
space began to tell seriously on the prisoners. A spotted fever,
which had before shown itself with evil effects, reappeared. It had
proved fatal to Mr. Pitcairn the previous August, and in the winter
Mr. Butler had died of the same. Now it carried off Mr. Kellet, Sir
Francis Anderson's man. Mr. Thornton was also attacked, but through the
care of his doctors recovered. The following month Mr. David Drummond
died, and Mr. Ratcliffe was indisposed. It was generally feared that
the distemper would become contagious; whereupon some of the principal
inmates, among them Mr. Ratcliffe, the two Mr. Widdingtons, Mr. Murray,
and Mr. Seaton, "who is styled by them the Earl of Dumferline,"
petitioned the prince regent and Council for enlargement to more
commodious prisons. The king's physicians were accordingly despatched
to the prison to inquire into its sanitary condition. Their report was
that no contagious distemper existed. The matter was therefore ordered
to stand until his Majesty's pleasure should be known at his arrival
from Hanover. George I soon afterwards returned, and signified his
orders for an Act of Grace, which duly passed both Houses of Parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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