Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Dodd was now greatly encumbered by debts, from which the presentation
to a third living, that of Winge, in Buckinghamshire, could not relieve
him. He was in such straits that, according to his biographer, "he
descended so low as to become the editor of a newspaper," and he tried
to obtain relief in bankruptcy, but failed. At length, so sorely
pressed was he by creditors that he resolved to do a dishonest deed.
He forged the name of his old pupil, now Lord Chesterfield, who had
since become his patron, to a bond for £4,200. He applied to certain
usurers, in the name of a young nobleman who was seeking an advance.
The business was refused by many, because Dr. Dodd declared that they
could not be present at the execution of the bond. A Mr. Robertson
proved more obliging, and to him Dr. Dodd, in due course, handed a bond
for £4,200 executed by Lord Chesterfield, and witnessed by himself. A
second witness being necessary, Mr. Robertson signed his name beneath
Dr. Dodd's. The bond was no sooner presented for payment, and referred
to Lord Chesterfield, than it was repudiated. Robertson was forthwith
arrested, and soon afterwards Dr. Dodd. The latter at once, in the hope
of saving himself, returned $3,000; he gave a cheque upon his bankers
for £700, a bill of sale on his furniture worth £400 more, and the
whole sum was made up by another hundred from the brokers. Nevertheless
Dr. Dodd was taken before the Lord Mayor and charged with the forgery.
Lord Chesterfield would not stir a finger to help his old tutor,
although the poor wretch had made full restitution. Dr. Dodd, when
arraigned, declared that he had no intention to defraud, that he had
only executed the bond as a temporary resource to meet some pressing
claims. The jury after consulting only five minutes found him guilty,
and he was regularly sentenced to death. Still greater exertions
were made to obtain a reprieve for Dr. Dodd than in the case of the
Perreaus. The newspapers were filled with letters pleading for him.
All classes of people strove to help him; the parish officers went in
mourning from house to house, asking subscriptions to get up a petition
to the King, and this petition, when eventually drafted, filled
twenty-three skins of parchment. Petitions from Dodd and his wife,
both drawn up by Dr. Johnson, were laid before the King and Queen.
Even the Lord Mayor and Common Council went in a body to St. James's
Palace to beg mercy from the King. As, however, clemency had been
denied to the Perreaus, it was deemed unadvisable to extend it to Dr.
Dodd. The concourse at his execution, which took place at Tyburn, was
immense. It has been stated erroneously that Dr. Dodd preached his own
funeral sermon. He only delivered an address to his fellow-prisoners
in the prison chapel by the permission of Mr. Villette, the ordinary.
The text he chose was Psalm 51:3, "I acknowledge my faults; and my
sin is ever before me." It was delivered some three weeks before the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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