Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Persons of respectable station, sometimes, succumbed to special
temptations. William Guest was the son of a clergyman living at
Worcester, who had sufficient interest to get him a clerkship in
the Bank of England. The constant handling of piles of gold was too
much for Guest's integrity, and he presently resolved to turn his
opportunities to account. Taking a house in Broad Street Buildings,
he devoted the upper part of it to his nefarious trade. He abstracted
guineas from his drawer in the Bank, carried them home, filed them,
then remilled them in a machine he had designed for the purpose,
and returned them—now light weight—to the Bank. The filings he
converted into ingots and disposed of to the trade. No suspicion of his
malpractices transpiring, he was in due course advanced to the post
of teller. But a fellow-teller having observed him one day picking
out new guineas from a bag, watched him, and found that he did this
constantly. On another occasion he was seen to pay away guineas some of
which, on examination, proved to have been recently filed. They were
weighed, and found short weight. To test Mr. Guest still further, his
money-bags were opened one night after hours, and the contents counted
and examined. The number was short, and several guineas found which
appeared to have been recently filed, and which on weighing proved to
be light.
A descent was forthwith made upon Guest's house, and in the upper rooms
the whole apparatus for filing was laid bare. In a nest of drawers were
found vice, files, the milling machine, two bags of gold filings, and
a hundred guineas. A flap in front of the nest of drawers could be let
down, and inside was a skin fastened to the back of the flap, with a
hole in it to button on to the waistcoat, and equip the workman after
the method of jewellers. More evidence was soon forthcoming against
Guest. His fellow-teller had seen him in possession of a substantial
bar of gold; jewellers and others swore to having bought ingots from
him, and an assayer at Guest's trial deposed to their being of the same
standard as the guinea coinage. His guilt was clearly made out to the
jury, and he was sentenced to death. A petition signed by a number of
influential persons was forwarded to the Crown, praying for mercy, but
it was decided that the law must take its course. As his crime amounted
to high treason, he went to Tyburn on a sledge, but he suffered no
other penalty than hanging.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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