The traditional site of the "palace," which would, no doubt, correspond
also with the site of the early church dedicated to S. Andrew, as before
mentioned, is still pointed out a little to the west of the village, and
is known as the Halyhill or Holyhill. Whether this first church was
built of stone is not known. But that there was a stone church at
Forteviot at an early date is made comparatively certain by the
discovery, in 1830 or thereby, of a large semi-circular and arched stone
lying in the bed of the River May, and directly under the Halyhill. How
long this most interesting arch had been hid away no one can tell; but it
was a fortunate "spate" that washed it bare and exposed it to the light
of day. It is now in the Antiquarian Museum in Edinburgh, where the
writer recently made an inspection of it. An excellent engraving of it
is contained in J. Romilly Allen's _Christian Symbolism in Great Britain
and Ireland_, and with the kind permission of that gentleman it is here
reproduced.[5]
The arch is 4 feet in span and 21 inches high. Carved in relief in the
centre of the stone is a cross, on one side of which is an animal--very
probably intended for the Agnus Dei; while, on the same side, a little
below the Agnus Dei, there are three figures with helmets on their heads
and swords in their right hands. On the other side of the cross there is
a robed figure in a sitting posture, with a sword across his knees, and
with one foot resting on the back of a horned animal.
It has been erroneously supposed by some that this arch must have formed
part of the principal doorway of the "palace," but from the fact of its
bearing such symbols as the Cross and the Agnus Dei, there is no doubt
that it belonged to an early church.[6] Bearing in mind the legend of
the founding of a church to S. Andrew in the time of Hungus, perhaps the
suggestion of Dr Joseph Anderson has great probability--viz., that the
four figures are "not contemporary, but early representations of King
Hungus and his three sons."[7]
All lovers of antiquarian lore will be interested in knowing that, a few
years ago, there was brought to light at Forteviot, and through the
kindness of the parish minister, Dr Anderson, exhibited to the Society of
Antiquaries a fine specimen of a bronze bell of Celtic type (the fifth of
the kind known in Scotland), whose date is believed to belong to about
the middle of the 10th century.
NEAR THE PICTISH CAPITAL would be found, as a matter of course, the royal
hunting-grounds. Very probably these were on both sides of the
Earn--stretching westward into the neighbouring parish of Dunning, the
northmost part of which is still called Dalreoch or Dailrigh, a word
which, in Gaelic, means the King's haugh or field.
To DUNNING, or rather to some of the objects in it, that are of the
greatest archaeological or antiquarian interest, the remainder of this
chapter will be devoted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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