Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Being now in amity with Colonna and Orsini through the Neapolitan
alliance, as well as with Sforza and Cesarini, the Holiness of the Pope
proceeded to the Regno for the purpose of concerting a plan of campaign
with King Don Alonso II, whom He met at Vicovaro on the fourteenth of
July. There it was arranged that the King should hold the Abruzzi
provinces with part of the Neapolitan army, while his son, Don
Ferrandino de Aragona, with another part should make a swift advance on
Milan by way of the Romagna, sending out flying columns to sweep the
country free from rebels; and, after expelling the usurping Regent, Don
Ludovico Maria Sforza-Visconti, and restoring Duke Giangaleazzo to the
throne of Milan, he should force the French to engage in Lombardy.
Meanwhile, Don Virginio Orsini with the pontifical condottieri was to
protect the Papal States; and Don Federigo de Aragona, brother to King
Don Alonso II, was to take the Neapolitan fleet, capture Genoa, and
command the northern coast.
No better plan could have been invented for a war of the chess-game
species: but in two places it was weak. It would occupy too long in
performance; for the French army was on Milan’s frontier which half the
length of Italy separated from Naples. It caused the defection of some
Sforza: it alienated the Supreme Pontiff from His vicechancellor, His
closest friend, for the Neapolitan scheme involved the expulsion from
Milan of the brother of Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza-Visconti, who
thereupon became neutral, Sforza holding by Sforza.
Before the Regno was ready, the French fleet reached Genoa, and the
French army crossed the Alps to Milan. Admiral Don Federigo de Aragona,
finding Genoa in his enemy’s hand, led the Neapolitan galleys to Porto
Venere on the Gulf of Spezzia, only to sustain a repulse which caused
him to retire to Livorno to repair his fleet. Seeing from which
direction he might expect attack, the Christian King garrisoned Genoa
with Swiss mercenaries under Duke Louis d’Orleans. On the eighth of
September, the Admiral of Naples took Rapallo, a little city six leagues
from Genoa, and landed troops. The French commander made an accipitrine
swoop from Genoa, cut up the squadrons of Naples, and put Rapallo to
sack and pillage for entertaining them. All Italy was amazed, paralyzed
with horror, at war conducted on these bloodthirsty lines. The idea of
being killed, except perhaps accidentally by being trampled underfoot in
a rout, or in a simple personal quarrel, was terrible to people
accustomed to battles which were processions, and sieges which were
decorative occupations for gentlemen of leisure. Admiral Don Federigo
led the remnant of his fleet to Naples without an hour’s delay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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