Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Vicechancellor-Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza-Visconti now became
aggressive, and successfully detached from the Pope the Houses of
Colonna and Savelli; (the last, until their dynasty became extinct, held
the office of Hereditary Marshal of the Holy Roman Church.) Colonna and
Savelli then collected their retainers and menaced the Eternal City. On
the eighteenth of September Don Fabrizio Colonna recaptured Ostia, and
held it in the name of its renegade Cardinal-Bishop. French galleys
transporting troops anchored in the mouth of Tiber. Crippled Naples
dared not to advance on Milan leaving Rome unprotected. Then Madonna
Caterina Sforza-Riario, countess and witch, (daughter of the great
Francesco, and widow of the infamous Count Girolamo Riario of the Pazzi
Conspiracy,) declared for France in her citadel of Imola, and made
things worse for Naples and the Papacy by showing them that an enemy was
in their midst. In this strait, and having no sovereign friend in Europe
save the Majesty of Naples, the Lord Alexander P.P. VI applied to the
Great Turk, the Sultán Bajazet. That wily oriental agreed to help, on
condition that his brother and rival, the Sultán Djim, long years held
hostage by the Papacy, should be delivered to his tender mercies. This
the Pope’s Holiness refused, not caring to connive at fratricide; and so
completed the isolation of Himself and King Don Alonso II.
On the sixth of October, the Supreme Pontiff thundered from the Vatican
a demand for the restitution of Ostia, (held by Don Pierfrancesco
Colonna (?)) on pain of the Greater Excommunication. He “fills a great
place in history because he so blended his spiritual and temporal
authority as to apply the resources of the one to the purposes of the
other.” (_North British Review._) At the same time, having intelligence
of a Colonna plot to capture the Sultán Djim on behalf of France, He
moved His mysterious ward from the Vatican by way of Lo Andare to the
Mola of Hadrian on Tiber; and sent the Lord Francesco de’ Piccolhuomini,
Cardinal of Siena, as Apostolic Envoy to the Majesty of France. But the
Christian King would not receive him, saying that he was coming to Rome
to see the Pope Himself.[28]
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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