Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
After being detained a few weeks by that which Italians call the French
disease, because it was introduced into Italy by this Christian King,
Charles VIII dawdled on to Pavia; and visited Duke Giangaleazzo
Sforza-Visconti. The condition of that luckless prince was scandalous in
the extreme. He was of the age of five and twenty years. He had been a
prisoner during fifteen years. He was decrepid of body, helpless and
dull of mind. His only joy in life was in his Duchess Isabella and in
his four-year-old son, for whose protection he piteously entreated the
Christian King. France put on a sympathetic aspect—it was perhaps the
most gracious moment in the little creature’s life—; the nostrils of his
ham-shaped nose wore an air of disgust at Duke Giangaleazzo’s suffering;
the glare of his boiled eyes in their congenital flush, and the severe
fat line of his mouth, horrified the usurping Regent. Had the money of
Don Ludovico Maria been in the coffers of any one just then except the
Christian King’s, undoubtedly right would have been done by the might of
France. But, with promises to return, with excellent intentions to
attend to the affairs of Milan when Naples should have been reduced with
Milan’s money, the Christian King was persuaded to hasten on to
Piacenza.
There, on the twenty-first of October, news came to him that the prince
whom he had left in his prison, Duke Giangaleazzo Sforza-Visconti, was
dead; and that Don Ludovico Maria had proclaimed himself, and had been
accepted as, Duke of Milan. It was also said that the uncle had
envenomed the nephew, having observed him to have gained the sympathy of
France, and fearing lest that sympathy should restore him to his throne.
It may have been so: but there is no evidence whatever on the subject
beyond the mere assertion. But it equally might have been the effect of
concentrated despair, at seeing deliverance come and pass away, acting
on a body, naturally weak, worn by passion and imprisonment, which
killed Duke Giangaleazzo Sforza-Visconti of Milan. The Fifteenth Century
(and also the first decades of the Sixteenth) was so radically ignorant
of the art and science, as well of venoms, as of their practical
exhibition, that, unless direct in addition to circumstantial evidence
be forthcoming, mere unproved charges based on “on dit,” “aiunt,”
“fertur,” or “dicant,” may be disregarded and a natural cause of death
assigned.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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