Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
On the 8th of April a compromise was suggested. It was resolved to
postpone the contest, by electing an old man whose life was almost at an
end. Therefore a cardinal was chosen, whose age, in the course of
nature, would cause a new election in the near future; whose colourless
character neither would alter nor interfere with the traditional policy
of the papacy; who during a long life had eschewed pomp and vain glory;
whose profound learning, wisdom, and moderation had won for him his high
place; whose reputation was blameless; whose political capacity was
high; who was the intimate of the friend and neighbour of Holy Church,
Don Alonso de Aragona, King of Naples; lastly, one who, being of the
Spanish race, was the hereditary foe of Islam, and pre-eminently
qualified to defend Christendom from the Muslim Infidel. The aforesaid
Cardinal of Avignon, and the Lord Ludovico Scarampi dell’ Arena
Mezzaruota, Cardinal-Presbyter of the Title of San Lorenzo _in Damaso_,
exerted all their influence to this end; and, after a new scrutiny, the
Cardinal-Dean, the Lord Giorgio Flisco de Savignana, Cardinal-Bishop of
Ostia and Velletri, made proclamation of election,
“I announce to you great joy. We have for a Pope the Lord Alonso de
Borja, Bishop of Valencia, Cardinal-Presbyter of the Title of Santi
Quattro Coronati, Who wills to be called Calixtus the Third.”[8]
* * * * *
The Spanish House of Borja claims to originate in King Don Ramiro
Sanchez de Aragona, A.D. 1035.
Until the time of Don Pedro, Count of Aybar and Lord of Borja, who died
in 1152, the family was confined to Spain. Then, according to valid
authorities, the Junior Branch, in the person of Don Ricardo de Borja,
migrated to the kingdom of Naples and the Two Sicilies, and took service
there. This Don Ricardo is named in a document of donation in the reign
of the Lord Lucius P.P. III, 1181–1185 (Ricchi); which should go to
prove that the Junior Branch was naturalised in Italy. Its lineal
descendants undoubtedly are living there at the beginning of the
twentieth century; the latest recorded being Don Alessandro Borgia, who
was born at Milan in 1897. For purposes of clear arrangement, the
history of this Junior Branch may be relegated to later pages; the main
interest lies in descendants of Don Ximenes Garcia de Borja, the eldest
son of the aforesaid Don Pedro, and founder of the Senior Branch; which,
though transplanted to Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century, and
flourishing there for some generations, must always be regarded as
Spanish and not Italian.
There is record of a son of Don Ximenes Garcia de Borja in 1244, called
Gonzales Gil: his son, Don Raymon de Borja, was the father of Don Juan
Domingo de Borja, Lord of La Torre de Canals in the city of Xativa in
Valencia. By his wife, Doña Francisca, this Don Juan Domingo had at
least two daughters and a son—Juana, Caterina, and Alonso.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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