Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Outside the Vatican very diverse opinions were entertained of Him. His
long connection with King Don Alonso I. caused anxiety, suspicion, and
jealousy, among the Powers of Italy. They were always disgusted, those
Powers, to find the Pope on easy terms with a temporal sovereign, with
one of themselves; and the Magnanimous King Don Alonso was the next-door
neighbour, so to speak, of the Lord Calixtus P.P. III. Such a
combination inevitably inspired distrust. The fear was expressed that
Naples, through his former secretary, would rule the Holy See—and
Christendom. The official despatches of the Orators of Florence, Genoa,
and Venice, hypocritically displayed the greatest satisfaction: but
their private letters were in a diametrically opposing strain. A great
grievance was made of the fact that the new Pope was a Spaniard and a
foreigner. Some thought that a handful of discontented cardinals should
leave Rome, set up a pseudopontiff in another city, and inaugurate a
Fortieth Schism. Oh, people knew one another to be properly cantankerous
in the fifteenth century! But Rome considered the Lord Calixtus P.P. III
a just and right-minded man. The Procurator-General of the Order of
Teutonic Knights wrote to the Grand Master on the third of May 1455:
“The new Pope is an old man, of honourable and virtuous life, and of
excellent repute.” Messer Bartolomeo Michele, a Sienese, wrote to his
native city, exhorting the Sienesi to send the most splendid possible
embassage to congratulate the Pope, selecting for the same only eminent
and worthy men, inasmuch as that the Lord Calixtus P.P. III was
excessively learned and clear-sighted: “He is a man of great sanctity
and learning, a friend and adherent of King Don Alonso. He has always
shown Himself well-disposed to our city, and by nature He is peaceable
and kindly.” But the best appreciation of all is given by St. Antonino,
that gentle, brave Archbishop of Florence, whose quality all the world
admires and loves. He wrote to Messer Giovanni of Orvieto, the 24th of
April 1455.
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