Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social ReformerZhuangzi
Religion
Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer
Zhuangzi
Ethics -- China; Philosophy, Chinese
With him all will be inaction, by which all things will be
accomplished.
The repose of the Sage is not what the world calls repose. His repose
is the result of his mental attitude. All creation could not disturb
his equilibrium: hence his repose.
When water is still, it is like a mirror, reflecting the beard and the
eyebrows. It gives the accuracy of the water-level, and the philosopher
makes it his model. And if water thus derives lucidity from stillness,
how much more the faculties of the mind? The mind of the Sage being in
repose becomes the mirror of the universe, the speculum of all creation.
Repose, tranquillity, stillness, inaction,--these were the levels of
the universe, the ultimate perfection of TAO.
In the early days of Time, ere matter had assumed shape, it was by
such levels that the spiritual was adjusted.
Therefore wise rulers and Sages rest therein. Resting therein they
reach the unconditioned, from which springs the conditioned; and with
the conditioned comes order.
Meaning those laws which are inseparable from concrete existences.
Again, from the unconditioned comes repose, and from repose comes
movement,
When once inner repose has been established, outer movement results as
a matter of necessity, without injury to the organism.
and from movement comes attainment. Further, from repose comes
inaction, and from inaction comes potentiality of action.
When inaction has been achieved, action results spontaneously and
unconsciously to the organism.
And inaction is happiness; and where there is happiness no cares can
abide, and life is long.
Repose, tranquillity, stillness, inaction,--these were the source of
all things. Due perception of this was the secret of Yao's success
as a ruler, and of Shun's success as his minister. Due perception of
this constitutes the virtue of sovereigns on the throne, the TAO of
the inspired Sage and of the uncrowned King below. Keep to this in
retirement, and the lettered denizens of sea and dale will recognise
your power. Keep to this when coming forward to pacify a troubled
world, and your merit shall be great and your name illustrious, and
the empire united into one. In your repose you will be wise; in your
movements, powerful. By inaction you will gain honour; and by confining
yourself to the pure and simple, you will hinder the whole world from
struggling with you for show.
To fully apprehend the scheme of the universe,
_Lit._: "the virtue of heaven and earth," meaning their inaction by
which all things are brought to maturity.
this is called the great secret of being in accord with GOD, whereby
the empire is so administered that the result is accord with man. To be
in accord with man is human happiness; to be in accord with God is the
happiness of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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