Church and Nation: The Bishop Paddock Lectures for 1914-15Temple, William
Religion
Church and Nation: The Bishop Paddock Lectures for 1914-15
Temple, William
Church and state
It is not a "voluntary organisation" any more than my body is a
voluntary organisation either of limbs or of cells. No one could
"voluntarily" join the Church, if by that were meant that the act
originated in his own will. "No man can say Jesus is Lord, but in the
Holy Spirit."[#] A man cannot make himself a Christian. The Apostles
were made Christian by Christ Himself—"Ye did not choose Me, but I chose
you"[#]; others were made Christian by the Apostles, or (as they always
said) by Christ working in and through them; and so successive
generations have been made Christian by the Spirit of Christ operative
in the fellowship of His disciples—that is to say, in the Church. This
is the aspect of truth expressed and preserved in the practice of infant
baptism. We are Christians, if at all, not through any act initiated by
our own will, but through our being received into the Christian
fellowship and subjected to its influence. Just as we are born members
of our family, so by our reception into the fellowship of the disciples
we are "made members of Christ." In the one case as in the other, we
may repudiate our membership or we may disgrace it; we can never abolish
it. Let me hasten in parenthesis to add, that this is only one aspect
of the truth, and the protest of those who object to infant baptism will
be a valuable force in the Church, until we are finally secure against
the temptation to regard a sacrament as a piece of magic. For of course
it is true that, while no man can make himself a Christian by his own
will, no man can be made a Christian against or without his will. It is
precisely his will that the Spirit must lay hold of and convert, and the
will can refuse conversion.
[#] 1 Cor. xii, 3
[#] S. John xv, 16.
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