Church and Nation: The Bishop Paddock Lectures for 1914-15Temple, William
Religion
Church and Nation: The Bishop Paddock Lectures for 1914-15
Temple, William
Church and state
The spiritual life of men is not limited to this planet, and the
fulfilment of the Church’s task can never be here alone. The Church
must call men from temporal to eternal hopes. But in this way it will do
more than is possible in any other way to purify the temporal life
itself. For most temporal goods are such that the more one person has
the less there is for others, so that absorption in them leads
inevitably to strife and war. But the eternal goods—love, joy, peace,
loyalty, beauty, knowledge—are such that the fuller fruition of them by
one leads of itself to fuller fruition by others also, and absorption in
them leads without fail to brotherhood and fellowship.
It is not of worship, the breath of the church’s life, but of service,
the business of its life, that I wish to speak. But this can only be
misleading if the other has not first been given prominence. The Church
serves because it first worships. Only because it has in itself a
foretaste of eternal life, the realised Kingdom of God, can it prepare
the way of the Lord, so that His Kingdom may come on earth as it is in
heaven.
One question which demands attention concerns the nature of the Church
which is to perform this function. Is it enough that there should be
vast numbers of Christian individuals gathering together in whatever way
is proved by experience to be the most effective for edification,
pursuing their profession as Christians, and so gradually leavening
life? Or is there need for a quite definite society, with a coherent
constitution and a known basis of membership? The former has much to
recommend it; it avoids the deadening influence of a rigid machinery; it
ensures freedom of spiritual and intellectual development; it may seem
to correspond with that loosely constituted group of disciples, which
was, as we have seen, the actual fruit of the earthly ministry of
Christ. Yet it is condemned by all analogies, and is inadequate to the
essential nature of religion.
All relevant analogy suggests that a spirit must take definite and
concrete form before it can be effective in the world, even as God
Himself must become incarnate in order to establish His Kingdom upon
earth. No doubt the form has often fettered the spirit and sometimes
even perverted it; the history of the Franciscan movement is an instance
of this; but the influence of St. Francis would never have done for
Europe what it actually accomplished if the Order had not been founded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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