[Illustration: _Plate 13._
BLESSING THE DONOR OF THE BELL.
Part of the Bell Founder’s Window in York Minster.
(See page 26.)]
Among great modern bells the hour-bell at Worcester Cathedral, cast
by Taylor in 1868, and weighing 4½ tons, deserves special mention,
as does a bell at Woburn, Bedfordshire, the work of Mears and
Stainbank of London, in 1867, weighing nearly 3 tons. The former bears
an inscription taken from Ephesians v. 14, and the letters used are
copied from those on the beautiful Lincolnshire fifteenth-century
bells mentioned in the previous chapter (p. 32). But the chief
masterpiece of recent founding is Messrs. Taylor’s “Great Paul” at
S. Paul’s Cathedral, which holds the reputation of the largest bell
in England (Plate 21). It has, however, a rival in the hour-bell of
the same cathedral, which has a more lengthy history. There was once
at Westminster a famous bell known as “Great Tom,” which hung in a
clock-tower opposite Westminster Town Hall, but was removed to S.
Paul’s at the end of the seventeenth century. This bell was famous for
its connection with the story told of a sentinel at Windsor Castle in
the reign of William III, who was accused of sleeping at his post. He
defended himself by stating that he had heard the Westminster bell
strike thirteen at midnight, and this brought about his acquittal.
Though the truth of the story has often been doubted, the striking
thirteen is, mechanically, quite possible. It is said that this bell
was originally given by Edward III in honour of the Confessor. On the
way to S. Paul’s it was cracked by a fall, and eventually it was recast
by Richard Phelps, of Whitechapel, in 1716 (Plate 22). It now hangs
in the south-west tower, and is used for striking the hour, and for
tolling at the death of various great personages. Its weight is 5 tons
4 cwt.
[Illustration: _Plate 14._
STAMPS USED BY LONDON FOUNDERS.
Ornamental Cross used by Henry Jordan of London (1460).
With the words “ihu merci ladi help” and trade mark of William
Culverden of London (1510-20), with the words “In d’no co’fido” and a
rebus on his name. (See pages 29, 106.)]
Great Paul is the masterpiece of Messrs. Taylor, “one of Loughborough’s
glories,” says Dr. Raven. It hangs in the same tower, below Phelps’
bell, and weighs 16 tons 14 cwt., the diameter at the mouth being 9½
feet. It was cast in 1881, and simply bears the founders’ trade-mark
and the words (said to have been selected by Canon Liddon) from 1
Corinthians ix. 16:
VAE MIHI SI NON EVANGELISAVERO
“Woe unto me if I preach not the Gospel.”
It is used for a few minutes before Sunday services, and at certain
other times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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