Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
§ 119.5. The Roman emperor Sigismund summoned Huss to attend the
Council of Constance (§ 110, 7), and promised him a safe-conduct.
Though not yet in possession of this latter, which he only
got at Constance, trusting to the righteousness of his cause,
for which he was quite willing to die a martyr’s death, he
started for Constance on 11th October, A.D. 1414, reaching his
destination on 3rd November. On 28th November he was sentenced
to imprisonment at a private conference of the cardinals, on the
pretended charge of an attempt at flight, first in the Dominican
cloister, then in the bishop’s castle of Gottlieben, where he
was put in chains, finally in the Franciscan cloister. Sigismund,
who had not been forewarned when he was cast into prison, ordered
his release; but the council convinced him that Huss, arraigned
as a heretic before a general council, was beyond the reach
of civil protection. His bitterest enemies and accusers were
two Bohemians, Michael of Deutschbrod and Stephan of Palecz.
The latter extracted forty-two points for accusations from his
writings, which Huss from his prison retracted. D’Ailly and
Gerson were both against him. The brave knight John of Chlum
stood faithfully by him as a comforter to the last. For almost
seven months was he harassed by private examinations, in which,
notwithstanding his decided repudiation of many of them, he was
charged with all imaginable Wiclifite heresies. The result was
the renewed condemnation of those forty-five propositions from
Wiclif’s writings, which had been condemned A.D. 1408 by the
University of Prague. At last, on 5th June, A.D. 1415, he was
for the first time granted a public trial, but the tumult at
the sitting was so great that he was prevented from saying a
single word. Even on the two following days of the trial he
could do little more than make a vain protest against being
falsely charged with errors, and declare his willingness to be
better instructed from God’s word. The humility and gentleness of
his demeanour, as well as the enthusiasm and believing joyfulness
which he displayed, won for him many hearts even outside of the
council. All possible motives were urged to induce him to submit.
Sigismund so exhorted him, with the threat that if he did not
he would withdraw his protection. The third and last day of
trial was 8th June, A.D. 1415, and judgment was pronounced in
the cathedral church on the 6th July. After high mass had been
celebrated, a bishop mounted the pulpit and preached on Romans
vi. 6. He addressed Sigismund, who was present, “By destroying
this heretic, thou shalt obtain an undying name to all ensuing
generations.” Once again called upon to recant, Huss repeated
his previous protests, appealed to the promise of a safe-conduct,
which made Sigismund wince and blush, and kneeling down prayed
to God for his enemies and unjust judges. Then seven bishops
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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