§ 96. THE PAPACY AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE GERMAN NATIONALITIES. (1) The Romish Pornocracy and the Emperor Otto I., † A.D. 973. (2) The Times of Otto II., III., A.D. 973-1002. (3) Otto III.; Pope Sylvester II. (4) From Henry II. to the Synod at Sutri, A.D. 1002-1046. (5) Henry III. and his German Popes, A.D. 1046-1057. (6) The Papacy under the Control of Hildebrand, A.D. 1057-1078. (7) Gregory VII., A.D. 1073-1085. (8) Gregory’s Contention with Henry IV. (9) The Central Idea in Gregory’s Policy. (10) Victor III. and Urban II., A.D. 1086-1099. (11) Paschalis II., Gelasius II., and Calixtus II., A.D. 1099-1124. (12) English Investiture Controversy. (13) The Times of Lothair III. and Conrad III., A.D. 1125-1152. (14) The Times of Frederick I. and Henry VI., A.D. 1152-1190. (15) Alexander III., A.D. 1159-1181. (16) The Times of King Henry II. and Cœlestine III., A.D. 1154-1198. (17) Innocent III., A.D. 1198-1216. (18) ---- Fourth Lateran Council of A.D. 1215. (19) The Times of Frederick II. and his Successors, A.D. 1215-1268. (20) Innocent IV. and his Successors, A.D. 1243-1268. (21) The Times of the House of Anjou down to Boniface VIII., A.D. 1288-1294. (22) Nicholas III. to Cœlestine V., A.D. 1277-1294. (23) Temporal Power of the Popes. § 97. THE CLERGY. (1) The Roman College of Cardinals. (2) The Political Importance of the Superior Clergy. (3) The Bishops and the Cathedral Chapter. (4) Endeavours to Reform the Clergy. (5) The Pataria of Milan.