Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 2 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
§ 102. THE TWELFTH CENTURY.
(1) The Contest on French Soil.
I. The Dialectic Side of the Gulf--Peter Abælard.
(2) ---- Abælard’s Teachings.
(3) II. The Mystic Side of the Gulf--St. Bernard
of Clairvaux.
(4) III. Bridging the Gulf from the Side of Mysticism.
(5) IV. Bridging the Gulf from the Side of Dialectics.
(6) The Controversy on German Soil.
(7) Theologians of a Pre-eminently Biblical and
Ecclesiastico-Practical Tendency.
1. Alger of Liège.
2. Rupert of Deutz.
3. Hervæus.
(8) 4. John of Salisbury.
5. Walter of St. Victor.
6. Innocent III.
(9) Humanist Philosophers.
§ 103. THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY.
(1) The Writings of Aristotle and his Arabic Interpreters.
(2) Theory of a twofold Truth.
(3) The Appearance of the Mendicant Orders.
(4) Distinguished Franciscan Schoolmen.
(5) Distinguished Dominican Schoolmen--Albert the Great.
(6) ---- Thomas Aquinas.
(7) Reformers of the Scholastic Method--Raimund Lull.
(8) ---- Roger Bacon.
(9) Theologians of a Biblical and Practical Tendency.
1. Cæsarius of Heisterbach.
2. William Peraldus.
3. Hugo of St. Caro.
4. Robert of Sorbon.
5. Raimund Martini.
(10) Precursors of the German Speculative Mystics.
IV. The Church and the People.
§ 104. PUBLIC WORSHIP AND ART.
(1) The Liturgy and the Sermon.
(2) Definition and Number of the Sacraments.
(3) The Sacrament of the Altar.
(4) Penance.
(5) Extreme Unction.
(6) The Sacrament of Marriage.
(7) New Festivals.
(8) The Veneration of Saints.
(9) St. Ursula and her 11,000 Virgins.
(10) Hymnology.
(11) Church Music.
(12) Ecclesiastical Architecture.
(13) Free Mason Lodges.
(14) Statuary and Painting.
§ 105. NATIONAL CUSTOMS AND THE NATIONAL LITERATURE.
(1) Knighthood and the Peace of God.
(2) Popular Customs.
(3) Two Royal Saints.
(4) Evidences of Sainthood.
1. Stigmatization.
2. Bilocation.
(5) Religious Culture of the People.
(6) The National Literature.
§ 106. CHURCH DISCIPLINE, INDULGENCES, AND ASCETICISM.
(1) Ban and Interdict.
(2) Indulgences.
(3) The Church Doctrine of the Hereafter.
(4) Flagellation.
§ 107. FEMALE MYSTICS.
(1) Two Rhenish Prophetesses of the 12th Century.
(2) Three Thuringian Prophetesses of the 13th Century.
V. Heretical Opposition to Ecclesiastical Authority.
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