Church work among the Negroes in the South: The Hale Memorial Sermon No. 2Strange, Robert
Religion
Church work among the Negroes in the South: The Hale Memorial Sermon No. 2
Strange, Robert
African American Episcopalians -- Sermons; African Americans -- Missions -- Southern States -- Sermons; Sermons, American
The fact is, say what we will about it--it would carry me too far
afield to explain it to-night--that the negro cannot work together on
equality with the white man; he either assumes an apparent insolence
and stubbornness, which the whites will not allow; or he puts on a
civility and submission, which strips him of his manhood. So, we are
placed in this condition: when we keep the negro close to us on formal
equality, he has no real opportunity to grow and develop in the true
characteristics of manhood; when we put him off in an inferior diocesan
Convocation, he feels that he is not treated as a man; he is forced
steadily to realize his inferiority to the white man, that inferiority
declared and impressed upon him by the Church of God. This, it seems
to me, is the chief reason why we are not now growing as we ought to
among the leading influential negroes of the South; and the reason why
there is much restlessness and want of satisfaction among the negroes
who are already in the Church.
What ought we to do to meet these conditions? Let us turn aside for a
moment to consider the general conditions of the negroes and their
relation to the white people. We have to-day about the same relative
proportion of blacks to whites in the whole country as we had in
1860--about 12 per cent.--; and we have nearly the same in the South,
about 40 per cent. What is to become of the negro for the next fifty
years? No man would dare suggest an answer looking farther ahead than
that: God only knows. Some say he will amalgamate with the whites. Many
thought so immediately after the war who do not think or say so now. No;
after forty years the separation between the races is clearer, wider and
more distinct than ever before. The thoughtful black men do not desire
amalgamation; and the white men will not have it. Some say the negro
will be colonized. I think that there is less reason in this answer even
than in the former. The negroes do not wish to go; and we cannot force
them. Think of the difficulty of deporting forcibly nine million people!
No; as Dr. Booker T. Washington says, "This problem is not to be solved
by deportation or by amalgamation." The negroes are here to stay with
us, and the bulk of them will stay in the South.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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