Females, although there has been no legal decision authorising their appointment, are occasionally, if otherwise eligible, appointed to serve the office, but it is not likely that the Courts, if called upon, would be so ungallant as to compel a female householder, if elected, to serve against her will. In my own Archdeaconry there are several ladies who have been elected Churchwardens, and they do their duty right well. A Churchwarden must be resident in the parish for which he is elected to serve. The contrary has been held to be the law for some years past, but a decision of the Court of Queen's Bench, reported in the _Times_ of Nov. 20th, 1889, decides absolutely that both in new and old parishes none but residents are qualified to serve as Churchwardens. {5} With reference to this point, the following memorandum has been issued for use in the diocese of Rochester by Chancellor Dibden:-- It is desirable, wherever practicable, to be careful that the persons chosen "live" in the parish. It sometimes happens, however, that it is difficult to find suitable persons inside, and the parish wish to appoint an outsider. This should never be done if objection is raised even by a single parishioner, because the appointment is technically faulty, and could be set aside on _mandamus_ on the application of even one individual. If, however, the parish vestry are unanimous, and the appointment is desirable in other respects, no harm will ensue from the fact that the chosen churchwarden is technically ineligible. Unless and until his position is challenged, as by a _mandamus_, he will have the same powers and rights as any other Churchwarden. For the election of a disqualified person as Churchwarden is not absolutely ineffective, but the person so elected, when once admitted, can do all lawful acts belonging to the office until he has been displaced. The 90th canon of 1603 (which is the date of the setting forth of the existing code of canons) directs that "the choice of . . . Churchwardens, or Questmen, Sidesmen, or Assistants, shall be yearly made in Easter week." An election at any other time is valid in law. {6} It is supposed that the Churchwardens were called Questmen or Searchers from the fact that they were empowered and instructed to search for cases of heresy, or open sin, in their several parishes, and report them to their Ecclesiastical Superiors.