‘But the greatest trouble experienced by circus managers is the attempt
on the part of crowds of roughs to gain free admittance to the circus.
In a body they go to the door and attempt to pass; upon being stopped,
they show fight. If they are worsted, they soon re-appear on the scene,
considerably strengthened in numbers, and they either cut the guy ropes
and let down the canvas, or they get into a fight with the circus boys.
Generally speaking, serious results follow, and if one of the citizens
of the town is hurt the concern is followed to the next town and hunted
like dogs, and probably the same scenes occur there. There are several
towns where trouble is generally looked for. West Troy, N. Y., is one of
these, and we could mention half a dozen others. In scarcely one of
these towns are the police strong enough to break up these regular
circus riots. A circus manager is compelled to pay to the corporation a
heavy license fee for the privilege of showing in the town, a goodly tax
for ground rent for pitching his canvas, he is charged exorbitantly for
everything he wants during his stay there, and he has a United States
licence also to pay, and it is but justice that the corporation should
be prepared beforehand, and see that said manager’s property is
protected.’
Next to Barnum’s, the best organized and appointed circuses now
travelling are Van Amburgh’s, Robinson’s, and Stone and Murray’s. Van
Amburgh and Co. own two menageries, one of which accompanies the circus.
It will surprise persons acquainted only with English circuses to learn
that the staff of the combined shows comprises a manager and an
assistant manager, advertiser, treasurer, equestrian director,
riding-master, band leader, lion performer, elephant man, doorkeeper,
and head ostler, besides grooms, tent-men, &c., to the number, all told,
of nearly a hundred. The number of horses, including those used for
draught, is about a hundred and forty.
In 1870, the management adopted the plan of camping the horses and
providing lodgings and board for the entire company, so as to be
independent of hotel and stable keepers, whose demands upon circus
companies are said to have often been extortionate. To this end, they
had constructed a canvas stable, and two large carriages, eighteen feet
long, to be set eighteen feet apart, with swinging sides, was to form a
house eighteen feet by thirty. This is their hotel, and the cooking is
done in a portable kitchen, drawn by four horses. Fifty men are lodged
and boarded in this construction, which is called, after the manager,
Hyatt Frost, the Hotel Frost. Among the cooking utensils provided for
the travelling kitchen is a frying-pan thirty inches in diameter, which
will cook a gross of eggs at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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