The verb ‘to fake,’ means, in the thieves’ vocabulary, to steal; but
circus men use it in a different sense, ‘faked up’ meaning ‘fixed,’
while ‘fakements’ is applied particularly to circus apparatus and
properties, and generally to moveables of any kind. ‘Letty’ is used both
as a noun and a verb, signifying ‘lodging’ and ‘to lodge.’ To abscond
from a place, to evade payment of debts, or from apprenticeship, is
sometimes called ‘doing a bunk,’ but this phrase is used by other
classes also, circus men more frequently using the phrase, ‘doing a
Johnny Scaparey,’ the last word being accented on the second syllable.
The circus is always called the ‘show;’ I have never heard it termed the
‘booth,’ which is the word which Dickens puts into the mouth of Cissy
Jupe, the little daughter of the clown of Sleary’s circus, in _Hard
Times_. Gymnasts call their performance a ‘slang,’ but I am not aware
that the term is used by other circus _artistes_. The joke or anecdote
of a clown is called ‘a wheeze,’ and he is said when engaged in that
part of his business, to be ‘cracking a wheeze.’
Balloons, banners, and garters are merely special applications to circus
uses of ordinary English terms. A balloon is a large hoop, covered with
tissue paper, held up for an equestrian _artiste_ to jump through; a
banner is a bordered cloth held horizontally, to be jumped over,—what
Albert Smith calls a length of stair carpet; and garters are narrow
bands held in the same manner, and for the same purpose. When an
equestrian fails to clear these, he is said to ‘miss his tip,’ which is
the gravest article of Childers’s impeachment of Jupe, in Dickens’s
interesting story of the fortunes and misfortunes of the Gradgrinds and
the Bounderbys. Dickens put two or three other words into the mouth of
the same member of Sleary’s company which I have never heard, and which
do not appear to be now in use. Jupe is said to have become ‘loose in
his ponging,’ though still a good ‘cackler;’ and Bounderby is reminded
sarcastically that he is on the ‘tight jeff.’ Childers explains that
‘ponging’ means tumbling, ‘cackling’ talking, and ‘jeff’ a rope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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