Holinshed mentions a similar feat which was performed in the following
reign, and which, unhappily, resulted in the death of the performer. In
the reign of Elizabeth lived the famous Banks, whom Sir Walter Raleigh
thought worthy of mention in his History of the World, saying that ‘if
Banks had lived in older times, he would have shamed all the enchanters
in the world; for whosoever was most famous among them could never
master or instruct any beast as he did.’ The animal associated with the
performer so eulogized was a bay horse named Morocco, which was one of
the marvels of the time. An old print represents the animal standing on
his hind legs, with Banks directing his movements.
Morocco seems to have been equally famous for his saltatory exercises
and for his arithmetical calculations and his powers of memory. Moth, in
_Love’s Labour Lost_, puzzling Armado with arithmetical questions, says,
‘The dancing horse will tell you,’ an allusion which is explained by a
line of one of Hall’s satires—
‘Strange Morocco’s dumb arithmetic.’
Sir Kenelm Digby records that the animal ‘would restore a glove to the
due owner after the master had whispered the man’s name in his ear; and
would tell the just number of pence in any piece of silver coin newly
showed him by his master.’ De Melleray, in a note to his translation of
the _Golden Ass_ of Apuleius, says that he witnessed the performance of
this animal in the Rue St Jacques, in Paris, to which city Banks
proceeded in or before 1608; and he states that Morocco could not only
tell the number of francs in a crown, but knew that the crown was
depreciated at that time, and also the exact amount of the depreciation.
The fame which Banks and his horse acquired in France, brought the
former under the imputation of being a sorcerer, and he probably had a
narrow escape of being burned at a stake in that character. Bishop
Morton tells the story as follows:—
‘Which bringeth into my remembrance a story which Banks told me at
Frankfort, from his own experience in France among the Capuchins, by
whom he was brought into suspicion of magic, because of the strange
feats which his horse Morocco played (as I take it) at Orleans, where
he, to redeem his credit, promised to manifest to the world, that his
horse was nothing less than a devil. To this end he commanded his horse
to seek out one in the press of the people who had a crucifix on his
hat; which done, he bade him kneel down unto it, and not this only, but
also to rise up again and to kiss it. And now, gentlemen (quoth he), I
think my horse hath acquitted both me and himself; and so his
adversaries rested satisfied; conceiving (as it might seem) that the
devil had no power to come near the cross.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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