Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical Guides — John Shaqi
Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical GuidesAllen, Grant
History
Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical Guides
Allen, Grant
Belgium -- Guidebooks
(4) Take the Rue St. Jacques, and go straight out to the =Porte d’
Ostende=, which forms an interesting picture. Cross the canal and outer
moat, and traverse the long avenue, past the gasometers, as far as the
navigable canal from Bruges to Ostend. Then retrace your steps to the
gateway, and return by the ramparts and the Railway Station to the Rue
Nord du Sablon.
These four walks will show you almost all that is externally interesting
in the streets and canals of the city.
* * * * *
The original Palace of the Counts of Flanders, we saw, occupied the site
of the Palais de Justice. Their later residence, the =Cour des Princes=,
in a street behind the Hôtel du Commerce, has now entirely disappeared.
Its site is filled by a large ornate modern building, belonging to the
Sisters of the Sacred Heart, who use it as a school for girls.
The water-system of Bruges is also interesting. The original river Reye
enters the town at the Minnewater, flows past the Hospital and the
Dyver, and turns northward at the Bourg, running under arches till it
emerges on the Place Jan van Eyck. This accounts for the apparently
meaningless way this branch seems to stop short close to the statue of
Van Eyck: also, for the mediæval ships unloading at the Grand’ Place.
The water is now mostly diverted along the canals and the moat by the
ramparts.
_E._ THE CHURCHES
[The =original Cathedral= of Bruges (St. Donatian) was
destroyed, as we saw, by the French, in 1799; but the town still
possesses two fine =mediæval churches= of considerable
pretensions, as well as several others of lesser importance.
Though of very ancient foundation, the two principal churches in
their existing form date only from the most flourishing period
of Bruges, the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries.
=St. Salvator= or =St. Sauveur=, the larger, was erected into
the =Cathedral= after the destruction of St. Donatian, whose
relics were transferred to it. To this, therefore, we will first
direct ourselves.]
Go down the Rue des Pierres as far as
THE CATHEDRAL,
which replaces a very ancient church built by St. Eligius (St. Éloy) in
646.
Externally, the edifice, which is built of brick, has rather a heavy and
cumbrous effect, its chief good features being the handsome square tower
and the large decorated windows of the N. and S. Transepts. The Choir
and its chapels have the characteristic French form of a _chevêt_. The
main portal of the N. Transept has been robbed of its sculpture. The
Choir is of the late 13th century: the Nave and Transept are mainly in
the decorated style of the 14th.
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