Constitutional history -- United States; United States -- Politics and government; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
state governments, certainly it was an absurdity for him to refer to
those governments as “weakened, prostrated, enervated” by the proposed
Constitution.
And so, educated in the experience of those Americans who assembled
in those “conventions” named in the Seventh and Fifth Articles, we
sit with them in the conventions of that earlier day and read that
Fifth Article with them, while they decide to make it with the six
other Articles. Living through their experience, like them we have
become “a people better acquainted with the science of government than
any other people in the world,” so far as government is intended to
secure _individual_ liberty and happiness. When we sit with them, we
intend not to forget, as they never did forget in those conventions,
that this was the sole purpose of the Constitution they considered and
made, the purpose of securing _individual_ liberty and happiness. In
this respect, they differed in their whole philosophy of government
with the new school of thought that, in our day, has its different
manifestations of exactly the same philosophy of government on the
part of the Bolshevik in Russia and the minority in America which
has dictated that government enactment of the new constitution of
government, known as the Eighteenth Amendment.
The Americans of ’76 and ’87 set the individual liberty and freedom
of man above everything in this world except the Divine Will of the
Creator of man. In the Preamble of their Constitution, they echo the
declarations of their Statute of ’76. Their creed was that the laws of
right and wrong are immutable; that the Creator made the individual
man and granted human freedom to him; that such freedom is inherently
subject only to the Divine Will, the immutable law of right and
wrong, but that it may voluntarily become subject, by the will of the
individual man, to the exercise of powers of interference which only he
and his fellow men themselves can ever validly grant to government.
“But what is government itself, but the greatest of all reflections on
human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If
angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on
government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be
administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: You
must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the
next place, oblige it to control itself.” (Madison or Hamilton, _Fed._
No. 51.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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