London (England) -- Guidebooks -- Juvenile literature
There is the Monument: it is situated on the east side of Fish Street
Hill, and is the highest column in the world. It was erected in
remembrance of the great fire of London, which broke out in _Pudding
Lane_, very near Fish-Street Hill, destroying all the buildings from
Tower Wharf in the east, to Temple church in the west; and from the north
end of Mincing Lane, to the west end of Leadenhall Street; passing to
Threadneedle Street, thence in a direct line to Holborn Bridge, and
extending northward to Smithfield, when, after having burnt down thirteen
thousand and two hundred houses, it terminated.
At that time provisions were very cheap, and many people eat to the full;
so that gluttony was alleged by some as the cause of the fire; it
beginning, as they said, at _Pudding Lane_, and ending at _Pie Corner_,
which was the case.
The Monument is a very fine pillar, 202 feet high, having a staircase
leading to the gallery, from which, on a clear day, beautiful views of
the city and surrounding country may be seen.
By the inscription on the Monument, the Roman Catholics are accused of
“burning this Protestant city;” but Pope, the poet, was of a different
opinion, for he says,
“London’s high column, pointing to the skies,
Like a tall bully, lifts its head and lies.”
3. Pie Corner,
[Picture: Pie Corner]
West Smithfield, where you see the white projecting house, as it was left
after the fire of London, which took place at midnight, 2d September,
1666, and burnt with unabated fury till the 10th of the same month.
There is also, at the corner of the lane, against a public house called
the Fortune of War, a figure of a boy carved in wood, on which was
painted an inscription to commemorate the event, and also stating the
calamity to have been a punishment on the city for the sin of gluttony;
but this being since considered a vulgar error, is not painted on the new
figure, which in other respects is exactly like the old figure first put
up.
4. New London Bridge.
[Picture: New London Bridge]
The new London Bridge is built from a design of the late John Rennie,
Esq. engineer; and the works are conducted under the direction of John
and George Rennie, Esqrs. It stands a short distance westward of the old
bridge. The first stone was laid by John Garratt, Esq. lord mayor, on
the 15th of June, 1825.
This bridge consists of five arches: the centre one is 150, those next to
it 140 feet, the extreme arches 130 feet. The roadway is nearly level,
and the parapet is plain, with buttresses rising from the piers,
5. Billingsgate,
[Picture: Billingsgate]
The only fish-market in London, to which the fishing-smacks bring their
cargoes. Whoever goes to Billingsgate, at market-time, must expect to be
pushed about and dirtied. The crowd is generally very great, and the
people very noisy, and some are quite abusive to strangers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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