Civics and HealthAllen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Science
Civics and Health
Allen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Hygiene; Public health
If the historian Lecky was right in saying that the greatest triumphs of
the nineteenth century were its sanitary achievements, the Lecky of the
twenty-first century will probably honor our generation not for its
electricity, its trusts, and its scientific research, but for its
crusade against the white plague and for its recognition of health
rights. Thanks to committees for the prevention of tuberculosis,--local,
state, national, international,--we are fast approaching the time when
every parent, teacher, employer, landlord, worker, will see in
tuberculosis a personal enemy,--a menace to his fireside, his income,
and his freedom. Just as this nation could not exist half slave, half
free, we of one mind now affirm that equal opportunity cannot exist
where one death in ten is from a single preventable disease.[13]
Of no obstacle to efficient living is it more true than of
tuberculosis, that the remedy depends upon enforcing rather than upon
making law, upon practice rather than upon precept, upon health habits
rather than upon medical remedies, upon cooeperation of lay citizens
rather than upon medical science or isolated individual effort. Without
learning another fact about tuberculosis, we can stamp it out if we
will but apply, and see that officers of health apply, lessons of
cleanliness and natural living already known to us.
[Illustration: DR. TRUDEAU'S "LITTLE RED COTTAGE" AT
SARANAC--BIRTHPLACE OF OUT-OF-DOOR TREATMENT IN AMERICA]
Perhaps the most striking results yet obtained in combating
tuberculosis are those of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
To visit its tuberculosis classes reminds one more of the sociable than
the clinic. In fact, one wonders whether the milk diet and the rest
cure or the effervescing optimism and good cheer of the physicians and
nurses should be credited with the marvelous cures. The first part of
the hour is given to writing on the blackboard the number of hours that
the class members spent out of doors the preceding week. So great was
the rivalry for first place that the nurse protested that a certain boy
in the front row gave himself indigestion by trying to eat his meals in
ten or fifteen minutes. It was then suggested that twenty hours a day
would be enough for any one to stay out of doors, and that plenty of
time should be taken for meals with the family and for cold baths,
keeping clean, etc. Interesting facts gathered by personal interviews
of two physicians with individual patients are explained to the whole
class. Next to the number of hours out of doors, the most interesting
fact is the number of hours of exercise permitted. A man of forty, the
head of a family, beamed like a school child when told that, after
nearly a year of absolute rest, he might during the next week exercise
ten minutes a day. A graduate drops in, the very picture of health,
weighing two hundred pounds. An apparently hopeless case would brighten
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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