Civil Government for Common Schools: Prepared as a Manual for Public Instruction in the State of New YorkNortham, Henry C.
History
Civil Government for Common Schools: Prepared as a Manual for Public Instruction in the State of New York
Northam, Henry C.
New York (State) -- Politics and government; United States -- Politics and government -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
A. The "boards of supervisors" of such counties, except the city
and county of New York, must divide their respective counties into
Assembly districts; the number of districts being equal to the
number of members heretofore apportioned by the Legislature to
these several counties; the territory must be contiguous, and no
town can be divided in the formation of districts.
Q. By whom is the city and county of New York divided into
districts?
A. By the "board of aldermen"; they meet for that purpose at such
time as the Legislature shall designate.
ELIGIBILITY.
Q. Who are eligible to the Legislature?
A. The requirements are these.
I. The candidate must be twenty-one years of age.
II. He must not at the time of election, nor within one-hundred
days previous thereto, have been a member of congress, a civil or
military officer under the United States, or any officer under any
city government.
III. Should any person after his election to the Legislature be
elected or appointed to any of the offices just named, his
acceptance thereof will vacate his seat in the Legislature.
DUTIES.
Q. What are some of the duties of the members of the assembly?
I. To take the oath of office. Art. XII., Sec. I Const.
II. To organize by electing their presiding officer, who is called
the speaker; and who must be one of their number.
III. To elect also the other officers, viz: a Clerk, Sergeant-at-
Arms, Door-Keeper, and two assistant Door-Keepers; persons not
members of their body.
IV. To have co-ordinate jurisdiction with the Senate in the
enactment of laws.
V. To prefer charges against officers for misconduct in office;
which is called impeachment.
ORGANIZATION.
Q. Who calls the Assembly to order for the purpose of
organization?
A. The Clerk of the last Assembly.
Q. Who furnishes the Clerk with an official list of the members
elect?
A. The Secretary of State
Q. By whom is the oath of office administered?
A Usually by the Secretary of State. The oath may, however, be
taken previously, before any Justice of the Supreme Court,
Attorney-General, the Lieutenant Governor, any Judge of a County
Court, the Mayor or Recorder of any city, or the Clerk of any
county or Court of Record. The oath whenever taken must be duly
subscribed, certified, and filed in the office of the Secretary of
State. Members who are absent at the organization, may be sworn by
the Speaker, if they have not previously taken the oath.
Q. By whom are the other officers appointed?
A. By the Speaker, except those in the department of the Clerk; he
having power to appoint his own deputies.
THE SENATE.
Q. Who is the presiding officer in the Senate?
A. The Lieutenant-Governor, and he is called the President of the
Senate.
DUTIES.
Q. What are some of the duties of the State Senate?
I. To elect the remaining officers, whose names and duties are
about the same as in the Assembly.
II. To have co-ordinate jurisdiction with the Assembly in enacting
laws
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