Civil War Experiences, 1862-1865: Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, Buzzard Roost, Resaca, Rome, New Hope Church, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Averysboro, Bentonville — John Shaqi
Civil War Experiences, 1862-1865: Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, Buzzard Roost, Resaca, Rome, New Hope Church, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Averysboro, BentonvilleRobbins, Edward Mott
History
Civil War Experiences, 1862-1865: Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, Buzzard Roost, Resaca, Rome, New Hope Church, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Averysboro, Bentonville
Robbins, Edward Mott
Illinois -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; Robbins, Edward Mott; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Illinois Infantry Regiment, 78th (1862-18
Atlanta was evacuated on the 2nd of September, 1864, and our regiment
camped on the outskirts of the city. On this (known as the Atlanta
campaign) the regiment was hardly out of the sound of guns any day
during the entire period from May 2nd, 1864, to the fall of Atlanta,
Sept. 1st, 1864.
During the Atlanta campaign there were a good many things happened of
much interest to the Federal forces, also to the Confederate forces.
The time weighed heavy on our hands at times, and we as well as our
enemies were alive to create something to relieve the monotony. So we
conceived the idea of creating an armistice and visiting the Rebel
outposts. In order that you may more fully understand what I am going to
relate, I will state that the Confederate commissary issued their men
tobacco in quite liberal quantities, while the Federal army did not have
it to issue and there was a demand above the supply and it was
expensive; while on the other hand the Federal army had an abundant
ration of coffee and the Confederates had absolutely none. So when our
armistice was arranged we conceived the idea of trading coffee for
tobacco, and this arrangement lasted all thru the Atlanta campaign. We
had an agreement by which should an advance be ordered we were to let
the other side know and that condition was never violated by either
side. The officers forbid the arrangement, but nevertheless it was not
abandoned for the Yanks liked the Johnnies' tobacco and the Johnnies
liked the Yankee coffee. So we were both naughty about disobeying
orders. On one occasion an officer was visiting the Rebel picket post
and the Rebel officer of the day was making a tour of the many picket
posts and one of our host heard more than a usual commotion and looked
up and at quite a little distance saw the officer of the day and his
escort approaching and said, "For God sake there comes the officer of
the day. You Yanks better git and that P. D. Q." The picket post said
when the officers came up they inquired what that meant, Yanks visiting
outposts. The boys said they did not answer for a time for they were
fairly caught, but after the officers had sworn around for a while he
stepped over by the end of a log to inspect something he thot did not
belong on a picket post. After kicking a couple of bundles around, he
asked what was "in that sack." The reply was: "It's Yankee coffee." "How
did you come by it?" "The Yanks brought it over to trade for tobacco."
"Whose tobacco is that?" "By rights it belongs to the Yanks." "Why
didn't they take it with them?"
"Don't know, Captain, without you-all were too close for them to think
about more than one thing and that was the quickest and shortest way to
their own post."
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