Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2Schweitzer, Albert
Philosophy
Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2
Schweitzer, Albert
Civilization -- History; Ethics
The highest knowledge, then, is the knowing that I must be true to the
will-to-live. It is this knowledge that hands me the compass for the
voyage I have to make in the night without the aid of a chart. To live
out one’s life in the direction of its course, to raise it to a higher
power, and to ennoble it, is natural. Every depreciation of the
will-to-live is an act of unveracity towards myself, or a symptom of
unhealthiness.
The essential nature of the will-to-live is determination to live
itself to the full. It carries within it the impulse to realise itself
in the highest possible perfection. In the flowering tree, in the
strange forms of the medusa, in the blade of grass, in the crystal;
everywhere it strives to reach the perfection with which it is
endowed. In everything [pg 217] that exists there is at work an
imaginative force, which is determined by ideals. In us, beings who
can move about freely and are capable of pre-considered, purposive
working, the impulse to perfection is given in such a way that we aim
at raising to their highest material and spiritual value both
ourselves and every existing thing which is open to our influence.
How this striving originated within us, and how it has developed, we
do not know, but it is given with our existence. We must act upon it,
if we would not be unfaithful to the mysterious will-to-live which is
within us.
When the will-to-live arrives at the critical point where its early
unsophisticated world- and life-affirmation has to be changed into a
reflective one, it is the part of thought to assist it by holding it
to the thinking out of all the ideas which are given within it and to
the surrender of itself to them. That the will-to-live within us
becomes true to itself and remains so; that it experiences no
degeneration but develops itself to complete vitality, that is what
decides the fate of our existence.
When it comes to clearness about itself, the will-to-live knows that
it is dependent on itself alone. It is meant to attain to freedom from
the world. Its knowledge of the world can prove to it that its
striving to raise to their highest value its own life and every living
thing which can be influenced by it remains in the course of the
world-whole, something problematic. In this it has not been misled.
Its world- and life-affirmation carries its meaning in itself. It
follows from an inward necessity, and is sufficient for itself. By its
means my existence joins in pursuing the aims of the mysterious
universal will of which I am a manifestation. In my deepened world-
and life-affirmation, I manifest reverence for life. With
consciousness and with volition I devote myself to Being. I become of
service to the ideals which it thinks out in me; I become imaginative
force like that which works enigmatically in nature, and thus I give
my existence a meaning from within outwards.
[pg 218]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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