Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2Schweitzer, Albert
Philosophy
Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2
Schweitzer, Albert
Civilization -- History; Ethics
Reverence for life means to be in the grasp of the infinite,
inexplicable, forward-urging Will in which all Being is grounded. It
raises us above all knowledge of things and lets us become a tree
which is safe against drought, because it is planted among running
streams. All living piety flows from reverence for life and the
compulsion towards ideals which is given in it. In reverence for life
lies piety in its most elemental and deepest form, in which it has not
yet involved itself with any explanation of the world or no longer
does so, but is piety which comes simply from inward necessity, and
therefore asks no questions about ends to be pursued.
The will-to-live, too, which has become reflective and has made its
way through to deeper world- and life-affirmation, tries to secure
happiness and success, for as will-to-live it is will to the realizing
of ideals. It does not, however, live on happiness and success.
Whatever of these it obtains is a strengthening of itself which it
thankfully accepts, though it is resolved on action, even if happiness
and success must be denied it. It sows as one who does not count on
living to reap the harvest.
The will-to-live is not a flame which burns only when events provide
suitable fuel; it blazes up, and that with the purest light, when it
is forced to feed on what it derives from itself. Then, too, when
events seem to leave no future for it but suffering, it still holds
out as an active will. In deep reverence for life it makes the
existence which according to usual ideas is no longer in any way worth
living, precious, because even in such an existence it experiences its
own freedom from the world. Quiet and peace radiate from a being like
that upon others, and cause them also to be touched by the secret that
we must all, whether active or passive, preserve our freedom in order
truly to live.
True resignation is not a becoming weary of the world but the quiet
triumph which the will-to-live celebrates at the hour of its greatest
need over the circumstances of life. [pg 219] It flourishes only in
the soil of deep world- and life-affirmation.
In this way our life is a coming to an understanding between our
will-to-live and the world, along with which we have continually to be
on our guard against allowing any deterioration in our will-to-live.
The struggle between optimism and pessimism is never fought to a
finish within us. We are ever wandering on slipping rubble above the
abyss of pessimism. When that which we experience in our own existence
or learn from the history of mankind, falls oppressively upon our
will-to-live and robs us of our freshness and our power of
deliberation, we might lose hold, and be carried away with the moving
boulders into the abyss below. But knowing that what awaits us below
is death, we work our way up to the path again. . . .
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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