Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2Schweitzer, Albert
Philosophy
Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2
Schweitzer, Albert
Civilization -- History; Ethics
Thrown back upon the necessity of expressing itself in words thought
adopts as its own the abstractions and symbols which have been coined
by language. But this coinage should have no more currency than allows
it to represent things in an abbreviated way, instead of putting them
forward with all the detail in which they are given. But in time it
comes about that thought works with these abstractions and symbols as
if they represented something really existing. That is the general
temptation.
The particular temptation lies in this case in this, that man’s
devotion to infinite Being, effected with the help of abstractions and
symbols, is thereby given expression in an enticingly simple way. It
is taken to consist of entrance into relation with the totality of
Being, that is to say, with its spiritual essence.
That looks very well in words and in thought. Reality, [pg 242]
however, knows nothing about the individual being able to enter into
connexion with the totality of Being. As it knows of no Being except
that which manifests itself in the existence of individual beings, so
also it knows of no relations except these of one individual being to
another. If mysticism, then, means to be honest, there is nothing for
it to do but to cast from it the usual abstractions, and to admit to
itself that it can do nothing rational with this imaginary essence of
Being. The Absolute may be as meaningless to it as his fetish is to a
converted negro. It must in all seriousness go through the process of
conversion to the mysticism of reality. Abandoning all stage
decorations and declamation, let it try to get its experience in
living nature.
There is no Essence of Being, but only infinite Being in infinite
manifestations. It is only through the manifestations of Being, and
only through those with which I enter into relations, that my being
has any intercourse with infinite Being. The devotion of my being to
infinite Being means devotion of my being to all the manifestations of
Being which need my devotion, and to which I am able to devote myself.
Only an infinitely small part of infinite Being comes within my reach.
The rest of it drives on past me, like distant ships to which I make
signals they do not understand. But by devoting myself to that which
comes within my reach and needs me, I make spiritual, inward devotion
to infinite Being a reality and thereby give my own poor existence
meaning and richness. The river has found its sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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