Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2Schweitzer, Albert
Philosophy
Civilization and ethics : $b The philosophy of civilization, part 2
Schweitzer, Albert
Civilization -- History; Ethics
But to everyone, in whatever state of life he finds himself, the ethic
of respect for life does this: it forces him ever and again to be
inwardly concerned with all the human destinies and all the other
life-destinies which are going through their life-course around him,
and to give himself, as man, to the man who needs a fellow-man. It
will not allow the learned man to live only for his learning, even if
his learning makes him very useful, nor the artist to live only for
his art, even if by means of it he gives something to many. It does
not allow the very busy man to think that with his professional
activities he has fulfilled every demand upon him. It demands from all
and every that they devote a portion of their life to their fellows.
In what way and to what extent this is laid down for him the
individual must gather from the thoughts which arise in [pg 262] him,
and from the destinies in which his life moves. One man’s sacrifice is
outwardly unpretentious. He can accomplish it while continuing to live
a normal life. Another is called to some conspicuous devotion, and
must therefore put aside regard for his own progress. But let neither
judge the other. The tasks of men have to be decided in a thousand
ways to let the good become actual. What he has to bring as an
offering is the secret of each individual. But one with another we
have all to recognize that our existence reaches its true value only
when we experience in ourselves something of the truth of the saying:
“Whoever shall lose his life, the same shall find it” (S. Matt. x.
39).
Personal and supra-personal responsibility. Ethics and humanity
The ethical conflicts between society and the individual arise out of
the fact that the latter has to bear not only a personal, but also a
supra-personal responsibility. When my own person only is concerned, I
can always be patient, alway forgive, use all possible consideration,
always be tender-hearted. But each of us comes into a situation when
he is responsible not for himself only, but also for some undertaking,
and then is forced into decisions which conflict with personal
morality.
The industrialist who manages a business, however small, and the
musician who undertakes public performances, cannot be men in the way
they would like to be. The one has to dismiss a worker who is
incapable or given to drink, in spite of any sympathy he has for him
and his family; the other cannot let a singer whose voice is the worse
for wear perform any longer, although he knows what distress he thus
causes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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