“Be human with animals, and do no harm to insects, plants, and trees,” is the command of one saying in this book. The following acts are condemned: “Hunting men or animals to death; shooting with bow and arrow at birds; hunting quadrupeds; driving insects out of their holes; frightening birds which are asleep in the trees; blocking up the holes of insects, and destroying birds-nests.” To delight in hunting is described as a serious moral perversion. [pg 286] INDEX Alexander the Great, 50 Alexander II., 103 Alexander, Samuel, 182 Amos, 21 Antisthenes, 36 Anti-Utilitarians(ism), 86, 87, 107 Aristippus, 36 n. Aristotle, 21,42,44 ff., 65 Arrian, 53 n. Augustine, 58 Bach, J. S., 91 Bacon, Lord Verulam, 64 Basilides, 125 n. Bayle, 93 Beneke, 151 Bentham, 75, 77, 79, 83, 96, 103, 144, 151, 159, 222, 233 Bergson, 198 f., 203 Bernstein, 163 Bodin, 68 Bradley, 184 f. Braun, 201 n. Buddha, 21, 25, 27, 133, 172, 174, 214, 238 Butler, Bp., 89 Carus, P., 234 n. Chamberlain, 198 f. Charron, 68 Cherbury, Lord H. of, 93 Chwang-tse, 27, 54, 118, 120 f., 131, 133, 139, 179, 236 f., 272 Cicero, 52 n., 65 Clarke, 86 Clemens, Flavius, 126 n. Clement XIV., 95 Cohen, 183 f. Collins, 93 Comte, 152, 154 Condorcet, 89, 104 Confucius (Kung-tse), 21, 27, 34, 54, 91, 104, 139, 237 f., 272 Copernicus, 61, 114 Cudworth, 86 Cumberland, 86 Cynics, 34, 36, 43 Cyrenaics, 34, 36, 43 Darwin, Chas., 14,153 ff., 193, 233 Democritus, 36 f. Descartes, 13, 62, 116, 123, 137, 233, 246 Diderot, 87 n., 89 Diogenes Laertius, 32 n., 36 n. Diogenes of Sinope, 36 n. Domitian, 52 Drews, 201 n. Du Bois-Raymond, 209 Engels, 161 Epictetus, 52-6, 58, 60, 65 Epicurus(ism), 21, 36-9, 51, 58, 68 Erasmus, 66 f. Ernesti, 93 Essenes, The, 98 Feuerbach, 152 Fichte, J. G., 21, 126 ff., 136-145, 147, 150 f., 166-171, 177, 185, 189, 209, 223, 231, 237 f. Fichte, Imm. H., 126 n., 166 Firmian, Archbishop, 95 Fouillée, 186-193, 198 Fourier, 161 Frederick the Great, 81, 96 Freemasons, 97 Galileo, 62 Gassendi, 68 Giordano, Bruno, 62, 88 Gizyki, von, 182 Gnostics, 60, 125 f. Goethe, 89, 136 ff., 140, 199 Gomperz, 153 n. Green, T. H., 184 ff. [pg 287] Grotius, 68, 96 Guyau, 187-93 Haeckel, 201 Hartley, 72, 152 Hartmann, 194-197 Hegel, 21, 102, 126, 141-149, 150, 162, 167, 170, 173, 197, 202, 237 f. Helvetius, 75-79 Heraclitus, 32 Herbart, 166 Herder, 89 Herrmann, 183-185 Hobbes, 75-79, 85, 120 Höffding, 182 Holbach, von, 72, 152 Humanism, 92 Hume, 80-84, 93, 152, 155, 181, 188 Hutcheson, 89 Illuminati, The, 97 Indian Philosophy, 11, 14, 17, 25, 27, 28, 30, 34, 42, 54, 66, 88, 113, 117 f., 121, 123, 145 f., 158, 166, 171, 194, 214, 223, 231, 237, 239 Intellectualists, 87, 106 Intuitionists, 87, 106, 184 Isaiah, 21 Jacobi, 116 James, 210 Jenner, 97 Jesuits, 95, 98 Jesus, 21, 25, 27, 34, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 94, 98, 158, 202 Jodl, 24, 182 Joseph II., 99 Josephus, 98