Kant, 13, 21, 23, 25, 41, 87, 106-115, 122, 127-129, 134, 136, 137, 140, 147, 150, 151, 166, 169, 184, 190, 199, 206, 209, 223, 231, 233, 252 Kepler, 62 Keplerbund, 209 Ketteler, 162 Keyserling, 198-200, 203 Kingsley, Charles, 162 f. Laas, 152 Lamennais, 162 n. Lange, 162, 192 f. Lao-tse, 21, 27, 34, 37, 118, 120, 121, 133, 139, 179, 236 f. Lassalle, 161, 164 Latitudinarians, 93 n. Laurie, 184 f. Legge, 234 n. Leibniz, 93, 116, 122-124, 137 Leonardo da Vinci, 61, 200 Lenôtre, 96 n. Lessing, 89, 93 Lie-tse, 118, 120, 179 Locke, 21, 75-79, 85 Machiavelli, 68 Marcus Aurelius, 52-60, 65, 68 Marcion, 125 n. Martineau, 184 f. Marx, 161 f. Maurice, F. D., 162 Mayhew, 163 n. Mendelssohn, Moses, 89, 93, 116 Meng-tse, 27, 47, 51, 54, 237 Michaelis, 93 Mill, James, 153 Mill, John Stuart, 150, 153 Mo-di, 237 Mohammed, 27 Monism, 60, 90, 114, 138, 189, 201 Montaigne, 67 More, Henry, 86 Napoleon Buonaparte, 100, 102 Neoplatonism, 60 Neopythagoreanism, 60 Nero, 52 [pg 288] Newton, Isaac, 69, 86 Nicolai, 129 Nietzsche, 21, 23, 165, 174-180, 188 f., 197, 201, 223, 231, 236 Origen, 126 n. Orphism, 42 Owen, Robert, 161 Paracelsus, 62 Paulsen, 182 Paul (the Apostle), 21 Plato, 21, 33-35, 40-52, 85, 223 Plotinus, 60 Positivism, 152 Prophets, the Jewish, 21, 27, 34, 231 Proudhon, 161 Pythagoreanism, 42 Rationalists (ism), 6, 90-105,124-131, 135, 139, 147, 150 f., 190, 211 Reformation, 66 Reimarus, 93 Reinhard, 94 Renaissance, 21, 61 f., 69 Renouvier, 183 Ritschl, 210 Rousseau, 93 Royce, 186 Saint Simon, 161 Schelling, 126 Schiller, 136-138, 140 Schleiermacher, 138-140, 145 Schmoller, 162 Scholasticism, 61 Schopenhauer, 11, 13, 21, 23, 30, 165-174, 179 f., 189, 197, 223, 231, 234 Schweitzer, Albert, 67 n., 94 n. Semler, 93 Seneca, 52-60, 65 Seth, 184 f. Sforza, 200 Shaftesbury, Lord, 21, 85-87, 138 Sidgwick, H., 182 Simmel, 182 n. Smith, Adam, 80-84, 87, 152 155 f., 185 Socinians, 92 Socrates, 21, 33-47, 52, 71, 74, 177 Sophists, 32, 48, 178 Spencer, H., 153-158, 202 Spinoza, 13, 21, 25, 88, 104 116-124, 133, 137-140, 143 167, 189, 223, 237 f. Staël, Madame de, 103 Stephen, Leslie, 182 Stern, 192 f., 234 Stirner, 179 n. Stoics, 21, 35-9, 54, 57, 237 Taoism, 37 Telesio, 62 Thomasius, 95 Tindal, 93 Toland, 93 Tolstoi, 163 Unitarians, 93 Unold, 201 Utilitarianism, 80-83, 87-89, 107 109, 150-164, 166, 221, 232 Valentinus (Gnostic), 125 n. Venturini, 94, 98 Voltaire, 89, 90, 93, 122 Wieland, 89 Wollaston, 86 Wolff, 93, 124 Wundt, 182, 233 Xenophanes, 32 Xenophon, 33, 39 Yang-tse, 179, 236 Zarathustra, 21, 27 f., 179, 231 Zelter, 91 Zeno, 36 f., 54, 57 Zwingli, 92 TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES The formatting of both the .htm and .txt files followed that of three similar books, The Quest of the Historical Jesus, The Mystery of the Kingdom of God and The Decay and Restoration of Civilization already in Project Gutenberg. I have included page numbers in the format [pg xxx] for both .htm and .txt.