I can imagine that the oceanic feeling could become connected with
religion later on. That feeling of oneness with the universe which
is its ideational content sounds very like a first attempt at the
consolations of religion, like another way taken by the ego of denying
the dangers it sees threatening it in the external world. I must again
confess that I find it very difficult to work with these intangible
quantities. Another friend of mine, whose insatiable scientific
curiosity has impelled him to the most out-of-the-way researches and
to the acquisition of encyclopaedic knowledge, has assured me that the
Yogi by their practices of withdrawal from the world, concentrating
attention on bodily functions, peculiar methods of breathing, actually
are able to produce new sensations and diffused feelings in themselves
which he regards as regressions to primordial, deeply buried mental
states. He sees in them a physiological foundation, so to speak, of
much of the wisdom of mysticism. There would be connections to be made
here with many obscure modifications of mental life, such as trance and
ecstasy. But I am moved to exclaim, in the words of Schiller’s diver:
Who breathes overhead in the rose-tinted light may be glad!
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Christian Grabbe, _Hannibal_: ‘Ja, aus der Welt werden wir nicht
fallen. Wir sind einmal darin.’
[2] Cf. the considerable volume of work on this topic dating from that
of Ferenczi (‘Stages in the Development of the Sense of Reality’, 1913)
up to Federn’s contributions, 1926, 1927 and later.
[3] According to _The Cambridge Ancient History_, vol. vii., 1928,
‘The Founding of Rome’, by Hugh Last.
II
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