Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
The truth is that the doses of exotic architecture which Richardson and
his school sought to inject into the American city were anodynes rather
than specifics. The Latin Renaissance models of McKim and White--the
Boston Public Library and Madison Square Garden, for example--were
perhaps a little better suited to the concrete demands of the new
age; but they were still a long way from that perfect congruence
with contemporary habits and modes of thought which was recorded in
buildings like Independence Hall. Almost down to the last decade the
best buildings of the industrial period have been anonymous, and
scarcely ever recognized for their beauty. A grain elevator here, a
warehouse there, an office building, a garage--there has been the
promise of a stripped, athletic, classical style of architecture in
these buildings which shall embody all that is good in the Machine
Age: its precision, its cleanliness, its hard illuminations, its
unflinching logic. Dickens once poked fun at the architecture of
Coketown because its infirmary looked like its jail and its jail like
its town hall. But the joke had a sting to it only because these
buildings were all plaintively destitute of æsthetic inspiration.
In a place and an age that had achieved a well-rounded and balanced
culture, we should expect to find the same spirit expressed in the
simplest cottage and the grandest public building. So we find it, for
instance, in the humble market towns of the Middle Age: there is not
one type of architecture for 15th-century Shaftesbury and another for
London; neither is there one style for public London and quite another
for domestic London. Our architects in America have only just begun
to cease regarding the Gothic style as especially fit for churches
and schools, whilst they favour the Roman mode for courts, and the
Byzantine, perhaps, for offices. Even the unique beauty of the Bush
Terminal Tower is compromised by an antiquely “stylized” interior.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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