Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
We have our affections, in all this, for the fragmentary and ugly
as for the abrupt small hideousness--oddly akin to virility--of
gargoyles. We have our affections, too, for the rawest of our very raw
realisms--for the maddest of our colourisms, the most idiosyncratic
subtleties of our first introspectionists. Do we hesitate a little to
ask something more of any of the poets whom we thus designate? What
we fear is that in attempting to give us our something more, they
will give us something less. What we want more of, what we see our
contemporary poets as for the most part sadly deficient in, is “art.”
What we are afraid they will lose, if we urge them in this direction,
is their young sharp brilliance. Urge them, however, we must. What
our poets need most to learn is that poetry is not merely a matter of
outpouring, of confession. It must be serious: it must be, if simple in
appearance, none the less highly wrought: it must be packed. It must
be beautifully elaborate rather than elaborately beautiful. It must be
detached from dogma--we must keep it away from the all too prevalent
lecture platform.
What we should like to see, in short, is a fusion, of the extraordinary
range of poetic virtues with which our contemporary poets confront
us, into one poetic consciousness. Do we cavil too much in assuming
that no one of our poets offers us quite enough? Should we rather take
comfort in the hope that many of their individual “personalities” are
vivid enough to offset their onesidedness, and in that way to have a
considerable guarantee of survival? We have mentioned that possibility
before, and certainly it cannot be flatly dismissed. But I think it
cannot be contested that many of these poets already feel, themselves,
a sharper responsibility, a need for a greater comprehensiveness, for
a finer and richer tactile equipment, a steadier view of what it is
that constitutes beauty of form. They are immeasurably distant from
any dry, cold perfectionism, however; and if we cheer them in taking
the path that leads thither, it is in the hope of seeing them reach
the halfway house rather than the summit. For to go all the way is to
arrive exhausted; to go half way is to arrive with vigour.... That,
however, is to interpose our own view and to lose our detachment. We
return to a reiteration of our conclusion that American poetry is at
the moment extraordinarily healthy. Its virtues are the virtues of all
good poetry, and they are sufficient to persuade us that the future
of English poetry lies as much in America as in England. Its faults
are the faults of a culture that is immature. But again, we reiterate
that we have here many cultures, and if some are immature, some are
not. Let those who are too prone to diagnose us culturally from “Spoon
River Anthology” or “Smoke and Steel” keep in mind also Mr. Robinson’s
“Merlin” and Mr. Frost’s “North of Boston”; Mr. Fletcher’s “Goblins and
Pagodas” and Miss Lowell’s “Can Grande’s Castle.”
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