Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Mr. Pound shares with Miss Lowell this immersion in the “literary”--he
is intensely aware of the literary past, rifles it for odds and ends
of colour, atmosphere, and attitude, is perpetually adding bright new
bits, from such sources, to his Joseph’s coat: but if a traditionalist
in this, a curio-hunter, he is an experimentalist in prosody; he has
come far from the sentimental literary affectedness of his early work
and at his best has written lyrics of a singular beauty and transparent
clarity. The psychological factor has from time to time intrigued him,
moreover, and we see him as a kind of link between the colourists and
such poets as Mr. T. S. Eliot, Mr. Alfred Kreymborg, and Mr. Wallace
Stevens. These poets are alike in achieving, by a kind of alchemy, the
lyric in terms of the analytic: introspection is made to shine, to the
subtly seen is given a delicate air of false simplicity. Mr. Stevens is
closest to the colourists. His drift has been away from the analytic
and towards the mere capture of a “tone.” Mr. Kreymborg is a melodist
and a mathematician. He takes a pleasure in making of his poems and
plays charming diagrams of the emotions. Mr. Eliot has more of an
eye for the sharp dramatic gesture, more of an ear for the trenchant
dramatic phrase--he looks now at Laforgue, now at John Webster. His
technical skill is remarkable, his perception of effect is precise, his
range narrow, perhaps increasingly narrow.
Even so rapid and superficial a survey cannot but impress us with the
essential anarchy of this poetic community. Lawlessness has seemed
at times to be the prevailing note; no poetic principle has remained
unchallenged, and we have only to look in the less prosperous suburbs
and corners of this city to see to what lengths the bolder rebels,
whether of the “Others” group or elsewhere, have gone. Ugliness and
shapelessness have had their adherents among those whom æsthetic
fatigue had rendered momentarily insensitive to the well-shaped;
the fragmentary has had its adherents among those whom cynicism had
rendered incapable of any service, too prolonged, to one idea. But
the fetichists of the ugly and the fragmentary have exerted, none the
less, a wholesome and fructifying influence. Whatever we feel about
the ephemerality of the specifically ugly or fragmentary, we cannot
escape a feeling that these, almost as importantly as the new realism
or the new colourism, have enlarged what we might term the general
“poetic consciousness” of the time. If there was a moment when the
vogue of the disordered seemed to threaten, or predict, a widespread
and rapid poetic decadence, that moment is safely past. The tendency
is now in the other direction, and not the least interesting sign is
the fact that many of the former apostles of the disordered are to-day
experimenting with the things they yesterday despised--rhyme, metre,
and the architecture of theme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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